Image formation unit and image formation apparatus
View Patent ↗An image formation unit includes a developer container containing developer therein, an image formation device configured to form a developer image using the developer, a first engagement part provided at the image formation device, a second engagement part movably provided at the developer container, and a regulation member. The second engagement part is movable between an unengaged position and an engaged position with respect to the first engagement part. The regulation member regulates movement of the second engagement part in the state where the second engagement part is in the engaged position.
1. An image formation unit comprising:
a developer container containing developer;
an image formation device configured to form a developer image using the developer;
a first engagement part provided at the image formation device;
a second engagement part movably provided at the developer container, the second engagement part being movable between an unengaged position and an engaged position with respect to the first engagement part;
a regulation part movably provided at the developer container such that the second engagement part and the regulation part move together; and
a regulation member fixed to the image formation device and configured, when the second engagement part is in the engaged position after the second engagement part is moved from the unengaged portion to the engaged position, to come into contact with the regulation part and thereby regulate movement of the second engagement part,
wherein the regulation member is formed of a folded plate member such that the regulation member includes:
an elastic portion configured to come into contact with the developer container; and
a stationary portion fixed to the image formation device.
2. The image formation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the developer container can be attached to and detached from the image formation device when the second engagement part is in the unengaged position,
when the second engagement part is moved from the unengaged position to the engaged position in a first direction in the state where the developer container is attached to the image formation device, the first and second engagement parts are engaged with each other such that the developer container cannot be detached from the image formation device, and
the regulation member prevents the second engagement part from moving into the unengaged position from the engaged position in a second direction opposite to the first direction so as to prevent the developer container from being detached from the image formation device.
3. The image formation apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising a manipulation part that moves the second engagement part, wherein
the manipulation part includes a first contact part and a second contact part, the second contact part comprising the regulation part,
the regulation member includes a contact part, and
the first contact part of the manipulation part is in contact with the contact part of the regulation member in the state where the second engagement part is in the unengaged position where the developer container can be attached to and detached from the image formation device, whereas the second contact part of the manipulation part is in contact with the contact part of the regulation member in the state where the regulation part prevents the second engagement part from moving from the engaged position into the unengaged position in the second direction.
4. The image formation apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein
when the second engagement part is moved from the unengaged position into the engaged position in the first direction, the contact part of the regulation member is moved from being in contact with the manipulation part to not being in contact with the first contact part of the manipulation part such that the contact part of the regulation member is moved in a regulation area, and
when the second engagement part is moved toward the unengaged position in the second direction in the state where the contact portion of the regulation member is in the regulation area, the contact part of the regulation member comes into contact with the second contact part of the manipulation part to prevent the second engagement part from moving into the unengaged position in the second direction.
5. The image formation apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein
when the second engagement part is moved in the first direction in the state where the contact portion of the regulation member is in the regulation area, the contact part of the regulation member does not come in contact with either of the first or second contact part of the manipulation part.
6. The image formation apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein
the regulation member is formed of a elastic member,
when the second engagement part is moved from the unengaged position to the engaged position in the first direction and then the contact part of the regulation part is moved from being in contact with the manipulation part to not being in contact with the first contact part of the manipulation part, the regulation member is elastically deformed such that the contact part of the regulation member is moved in the regulation area where the contact part of the regulation member can come into contact with the second contact part of the manipulation part.
7. The image formation unit according to claim 1 , wherein the regulation member is provided at a position of the image formation device that is opposite to a bottom portion of the developer container upon attachment of the developer container to the image formation device.
8. An image formation unit comprising:
a developer container containing developer;
an image formation device configured to form a developer image using the developer;
a first engagement part provided at the image formation device;
a second engagement part movably provided at the developer container, the second engagement part movable between an unengaged position wherein the second engagement part is not engaged with the first engagement part when the image formation device and the developer container are attached to each other in place and an engaged position wherein the second engagement part is engaged with the first engagement part when the image formation device and the developer container are attached to each other in place;
a regulation part movably provided at the developer container such that the second engagement part and the regulation part move together; and
a regulation member fixed to the image formation device and configured to allow the second engagement part to move within the engaged position and to prevent the second engagement part from moving from the engaged position to the unengaged position, due to the regulation member being in contact with the regulation part,
wherein the regulation member is formed of a folded plate member such that the regulation member includes:
an elastic portion configured to come into contact with the developer container; and
a stationary portion fixed to the image formation device.
9. The image formation unit according to claim 8 , wherein
the regulation member allows the second engagement part to move from the unengaged position to the engaged position and prevents the second engagement part from moving from the engaged position to the unengaged position.
10. The image formation unit according to claim 8 , wherein
the developer container further comprises: an opening for the developer to pass to the image formation device; and a shield member movable from a closed position wherein the shield member closes the opening of the developer container to an open position wherein the shield member opens the opening of the developer container, and
the second engagement part moves in association with the movement of the shield member.
11. The image formation unit according to claim 10 wherein
the second engagement part is fixed to the shield member.
12. The image formation unit according to claim 8 wherein
the developer container further comprises a manipulation part that moves the second engagement part.
13. The image formation unit according to claim 10 wherein,
the regulation member allows the shield member to move from the open position to the closed position.
14. The image formation unit according to claim 8 wherein
the regulation member is provided to the image formation device.
15. The image formation unit according to claim 14 wherein
the regulation member is detachable from the image formation device.
16. The image formation apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein
the developer container can be attached to and detached from the image formation device, when the second engagement part is in the unengaged position,
when the second engagement part is moved from the unengaged position to the engaged position in a first direction in the state where the developer container is attached to the image formation device, the first and second engagement parts are engaged with each other such that the developer container cannot be detached from the image formation device, and
the regulation member prevents the second engagement part from moving into the unengaged position from the engaged position in a second direction opposite to the first direction so as to prevent the developer container from being detached from the image formation device.
17. The image formation apparatus according to claim 16 , further comprising a manipulation part that moves the second engagement part, wherein
the manipulation part includes a first contact part and a second contact part, the second contact part comprising the regulation part,
the regulation member includes a contact part, and
the first contact part of the manipulation part is in contact with the contact part of the regulation member in the state where the second engagement part is in the unengaged position where the developer container can be attached to and detached from the image formation device, whereas the second contact part of the manipulation part is in contact with the contact part of the regulation member in the state where the regulation part prevents the second engagement part from moving from the engaged position into the unengaged position in the second direction.
18. The image formation apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein
when the second engagement part is moved from the unengaged position into the engaged position in the first direction, the contact part of the regulation member is moved from being in contact with the manipulation part to not being in contact with the first contact part of the manipulation part such that the contact part of the regulation member is moved in a regulation area, and
when the second engagement part is moved toward the unengaged position in the second direction in the state where the contact portion of the regulation member is in the regulation area, the contact part of the regulation member comes into contact with the second contact part of the manipulation part to prevent the second engagement part from moving into the unengaged position in the second direction.
19. The image formation apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein
when the second engagement part is moved in the first direction in the state where the contact portion of the regulation member is in the regulation area, the contact part of the regulation member does not come in contact with either of the first or second contact part of the manipulation part.
20. The image formation apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein
the regulation member is formed of a elastic member,
when the second engagement part is moved from the unengaged position to the engaged position in the first direction and then the contact part of the regulation part is moved from being in contact with the manipulation part to not being in contact with the first contact part of the manipulation part, the regulation member is elastically deformed such that the contact part of the regulation member is moved in the regulation area where the contact part of the regulation member can come into contact with the second contact part of the manipulation part.
21. The image formation unit according to claim 8 , wherein the regulation member is provided at a position of the image formation device that is opposite to a bottom portion of the developer container upon attachment of the developer container to the image formation device.