Electric circuit device, electric circuit module, and power converter
View Patent ↗The present invention provides an electric circuit device in which it is possible to achieve simultaneously the improvement of cooling performance and reduction in operating loss due to line inductance. The above object can be attained by constructing multiple plate-like conductors so that each of these conductors electrically connected to multiple semiconductor chips is also thermally connected to both chip surfaces of each such semiconductor chip to release heat from the chip surfaces of each semiconductor chip, and so that among the above conductors, a DC positive-polarity plate-like conductor and a DC negative-polarity plate-like conductor are opposed to each other at the respective conductor surfaces.
1. A power converter comprising:
an electric circuit device having a plurality of semiconductor chips, a first heat release section, and a second heat release section facing said first heat release section with said plurality of semiconductor chips disposed between said first heat release section and said second release section;
a P-electrode connected to said electric circuit device;
a connection member containing a first nut;
a N-electrode connected to said electric circuit device, facing said P-electrode, and disposed so that said connection member is sandwiched between said P-electrode and said N-electrode;
a heat release base having flow channels permitting flow of a cooling medium; and
a capacitor block having a first capacitor terminal and a second capacitor terminal; wherein
said electric circuit device is located such that said first heat release section and said second heat release section are located between said flow channels,
said capacitor, block is located adjacent to said heat release base,
a first screw connected to said first nut fixes said N-electrode to said connection member,
said first capacitor terminal is directly connected to said P-electrode, and
said second capacitor terminal is directly connected to said N-electrode.
2. A power converter according to claim 1 , wherein
said P-electrode and said N-electrode are connected to a first surface of said electric circuit device facing said capacitor block, and
said electric circuit device has an alternating current side terminal connected to a second surface which is different from said first surface of said electric circuit device.
3. A power converter according to claim 1 , wherein
said capacitor block has a capacitor element, a casing housing said capacitor element, and an insulating sheet located between said first capacitor terminal and said second capacitor terminal, and
said first capacitor terminal and said second capacitor terminal protrude from said casing with said insulating sheet positioned therebetween.
4. The power converter according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a control circuit board which has electronic components for controlling switching timing of said semiconductor chip; wherein
said control circuit board is fixed by said heat release base.
5. The power converter according to claim 4 , wherein
said control circuit board faces said capacitor block through said electric circuit device and said flow channel.
6. The power converter according to claim 5 , further comprising:
a plurality of current sensors for detecting said alternating current; wherein
said current sensors are disposed on said circuit board; and
said electric circuit device has a lead wire for outputting said alternating current.
7. The power converter according to claim 1 , wherein
said electric circuit device comprises
a first IGBT and a first diode which constitute an upper arm circuit of an inverter circuit,
a second IGBT and a second diode which constitute a lower arm circuit of said inverter circuit,
a first lead wire electrically connecting said first IGBT, said diode, and said P-electrode,
a second lead wire electrically connecting said second IGBT, said second diode, and said N-electrode, and
a molded section sealing said first IGBT, said first diode, said second IGBT, said second diode, said first lead wire, and said second lead wire.
8. The power converter according to claim 1 , wherein
said connection member contains a second nut, and
a second screw connected to said second nut fixes said P-electrode to said connection member.