Fluorinated derivatives of deferiprone
The present invention relates to novel derivatives of deferiprone. In particular, the present invention relates to fluorinated derivatives of deferiprone or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, processes for the manufacture thereof and their use in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases caused by the presence of free iron or iron accumulation in neural tissues and in diseases wherein excess iron must be removed or redistributed.
1. A method of treating a neurodegenerative disease in a patient wherein the method comprises administering to the patient an effective amount of a compound of formula (I)
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a compound of formula (II):
(b) a compound of formula (III):
(c) a compound of formula (IIIC):
and
(d) a compound of formula (IV):
wherein in formula I:
Y is O or NR 1 ,
R 1 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, cyclopropylmethyl, allyl and cyclopropyl;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, CHF 2 , CH 2 CF 3 , CF 3 CHOH and R 5 CHOH,
R 5 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl and trifluoromethyl;
R 3 is selected from the group consisting of: methyl, hydrogen, CF 3 CHOH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, CH 2 CF 3 , and CH(OCH 3 )CF 3 and
R 4 is selected from the group consisting of: CHF 2 , methyl, hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, CH 2 CF 3 , and CF 3 CHOH;
provided that
(a) when the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (II), then
Y is NR 1 , wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, cyclopropylmethyl, allyl and cyclopropyl;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and R 5 CHOH wherein R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl and trifluoromethyl;
R 3 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, hydrogen and CF 3 CHOH; and
R 4 is CHF 2 ;
and
(b) when the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (III), then:
Y is NR 1 , wherein R 1 is defined as above;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of CHF 2 , CH 2 CF 3 , and CF 3 CHOH; and
R 3 and R 4 are each selected from the group consisting of methyl and hydrogen;
and
(c) when the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (IIIC), then:
Y is NR 1 and R 1 is defined as above;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 6 alkyl, with the proviso that when R 4 is hydrogen, R 2 is not hydrogen;
R 3 is CF 3 CHOH; and
R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl;
and
(d) when the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (IV), then:
Y is O;
R 2 is CF 3 CHOH;
R 3 is selected from the group consisting of methyl and hydrogen; and
R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
or
Y is O;
R 2 is hydrogen;
R 3 is hydrogen; and
R 4 is difluoromethyl;
or:
Y is NR 1 , wherein R 1 is defined as above;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and R 5 CHOH, wherein R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl and trifluoromethyl;
R 3 is hydrogen, methyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl; and
R 4 is CH 2 CF 3 , and CF 3 CHOH;
or
Y is NR 1 , wherein R 1 is defined as above;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and R 5 CHOH, wherein R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl and trifluoromethyl;
R 3 is CH 2 CF 3 , CH(OCH 3 )CF 3 ; and
R 4 is hydrogen, methyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the neurodegenerative disease is caused by the presence of free iron or iron accumulation in neural tissues.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the neurodegenerative disease is selected from the group consisting of Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.
4. A method of treating an iron overload disease in a patient wherein the method comprises administering to the patient an effective amount of a compound of formula (I)
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a compound of formula (II):
(b) a compound of formula (III):
(c) a compound of formula (IIIC):
and
(d) a compound of formula (IV):
wherein in formula I:
Y is O or NR 1 ,
R 1 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, cyclopropylmethyl, allyl and cyclopropyl;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, CHF 2 , CH 2 CF 3 , CF 3 CHOH and R 5 CHOH,
R 5 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl and trifluoromethyl;
R 3 is selected from the group consisting of: methyl, hydrogen, CF 3 CHOH, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, CH 2 CF 3 , and CH(OCH 3 )CF 3 and
R 4 is selected from the group consisting of: CHF 2 , methyl, hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, CH 2 CF 3 , and CF 3 CHOH;
provided that
(a) when the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (II), then
Y is NR 1 , wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, cyclopropylmethyl, allyl and cyclopropyl;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and R 5 CHOH wherein R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl and trifluoromethyl;
R 3 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, hydrogen and CF 3 CHOH; and
R 4 is CHF 2 ;
and
(b) when the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (III), then:
Y is NR 1 , wherein R 1 is defined as above;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of CHF 2 , CH 2 CF 3 and CF 3 CHOH; and
R 3 and R 4 are each selected from the group consisting of methyl and hydrogen;
and
(c) when the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (IIIC), then:
Y is NR 1 and R 1 is defined as above;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 6 alkyl, with the proviso that when R 4 is hydrogen, R 2 is not hydrogen;
R 3 is CF 3 CHOH; and
R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl;
and
(d) when the compound of formula (I) is a compound of formula (IV), then:
Y is O;
R 2 is CF 3 CHOH;
R 3 is selected from the group consisting of methyl and hydrogen; and
R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
or
Y is O;
R 2 is hydrogen;
R 3 is hydrogen; and
R 4 is difluoromethyl;
or:
Y is NR 1 , wherein R 1 is defined as above;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and R 5 CHOH, wherein R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl and trifluoromethyl;
R 3 is hydrogen, methyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl; and
R 4 is CH 2 CF 3 , and CF 3 CHOH;
or
Y is NR 1 , wherein R 1 is defined as above;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and R 5 CHOH, wherein R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl and trifluoromethyl;
R 3 is CH 2 CF 3 , CH(OCH 3 )CF 3 ; and
R 4 is hydrogen, methyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the iron overload disease is selected from the group consisting of β-thalassemia, Friedreich's ataxia and Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome.