Bypass power amplifier for improving efficiency at low power
View Patent ↗Embodiments of a two-stage bypass power amplifier are provided. In general, the two-stage bypass power amplifier is configured to receive a RF signal that is to be transmitted to a remote device and provide gain to the RF signal prior to the RF signal being transmitted to the remote device. The two-stage bypass power amplifier is configured to operate efficiently (in terms of power) at two different gain or output power levels and can be extended to operate efficiently at additional gain or output power levels.
1. An apparatus for amplifying a radio frequency (RF) signal for transmission, comprising:
a first power amplifier configured to amplify the RF signal to provide a first amplified RF signal;
a second power amplifier configured to amplify the first amplified RF signal to provide a second amplified RF signal to an input of a transducer;
an input matching network coupled between the first power amplifier and the second power amplifier and configured to match an output impedance of the first power amplifier to an input impedance of the second power amplifier;
a quarter wavelength transmission line comprising a first end and a second end, the quarter wavelength transmission line configured to receive the first amplified RF signal at the first end and couple the first amplified RF signal to the input of the transducer at the second end;
an output matching network coupled between the first power amplifier and the quarter wavelength transmission line and configured to match the output impedance of the first power amplifier to an input impedance of the transducer; and
a first switch configured to couple the first amplified RF signal to the second power amplifier or to the first end of the quarter wavelength transmission line.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second switch configured to couple the first end of the quarter wavelength transmission line to the first amplified RF signal or to ground.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the second switch is configured to couple the first end of the quarter wavelength transmission line to ground when the second power amplifier is being used to amplify the first amplified RF signal.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the output matching network is coupled between the first switch and the second switch.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second output matching network coupled between the second power amplifier and the transducer.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the second output matching network is configured to match the output impedance of the second power amplifier to the input impedance of the transducer.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the quarter wavelength transmission line comprises a first inductor coupled between the first end and ground, a second inductor coupled between the second end and ground, and a capacitor coupled between the first end and the second end.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are implemented using bond wires.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the input matching network is coupled between the first switch and the second power amplifier.
10. An apparatus for amplifying a radio frequency (RF) signal for transmission, comprising:
a first power amplifier configured to amplify the RF signal to provide a first amplified RF signal;
a second power amplifier configured to amplify the first amplified RF signal to provide a second amplified RF signal to an input of a transducer;
an input matching network coupled between the first power amplifier and the second power amplifier and configured to match an output impedance of the first power amplifier to an input impedance of the second power amplifier;
a capacitor comprising a first end and a second end, the capacitor configured to receive the first amplified RF signal at the first end and couple the first amplified RF signal to the input of the transducer at the second end;
an output matching network coupled between the first power amplifier and the capacitor and configured to match the output impedance of the first power amplifier to an input impedance of the transducer; and
a first switch configured to couple the first amplified RF signal to the second power amplifier or to the first end of the capacitor.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising:
a first inductor coupled between the first end and ground; and
a second inductor coupled between the second end and ground.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the first inductor is a bond wire and the second inductor is a bond wire.
13. The apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising:
a second switch configured to couple the first end of the capacitor to the first amplified RF signal or to ground.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the second switch is configured to couple the first end of the capacitor to ground when the second power amplifier is being used to amplify the first amplified RF signal.
15. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the output matching network is coupled between the first switch and the second switch.
16. The apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising:
a second output matching network coupled between the second power amplifier and the transducer, wherein the second output matching network is configured to match the output impedance of the second power amplifier to the input impedance of the transducer.
17. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the input matching network is coupled between the first switch and the second power amplifier.