Methods for making 3-chloro-1,1,1,6,6,6-hexafluoro-2,4-hexadiene
Disclosed are compositions and systems having utility in numerous situations, including in particular solvent cleaning systems, as well as refrigerant lubricants and/or compatibilizing agents, and to methods which utilize such compositions and systems. More particularly, the present invention in preferred aspects is directed to solvents, blowing agents, heat transfer fluids and compatibilizing agents comprising the compound 3-chloro-1,1,1,6,6,6-hexafluoro-2,4-hexadiene. In particular, this invention provides a method for the production of the compound of Formula I, 3-chloro-1,1,1,6,6,6- hexafluoro-2,4-hexadiene,comprising reacting 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a catalyst, in a reactor.
1. A method for the production of the compound of Formula I, 3-chloro-1,1,1,6,6,6-hexafluoro-2,4-hexadiene, comprising reacting 1,1,1,3,3 -pentachloropropane with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a catalyst, in a reactor.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogen fluoride is anhydrous HF.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst is a liquid phase catalyst.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid phase catalyst comprises titanium tetrachloride.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the catalyst comprises fluorinated titanium tetrachloride.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the reaction is conducted at a temperature in the range of from 80° C. to 100° C.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the reaction is conducted at a pressure of from 100 psig to 110 psig.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein another compound, 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, is formed during the reaction.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the compound 1-chloro-3,3,3- trifluoropropeneis separated from the compound of Formula I, 3-chloro-1,1,1,6,6,6-hexafluoro-2,4-hexadiene.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the compounds are separated by the use of a distillation column attached to the reactor.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the compound 1-chloro-3,3,3- Trifluoropropene is removed from the top of the distillation column.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the compound of Formula I, 3-chloro- 1,1,1,6,6,6-hexafluoro-2,4-hexadiene, is removed from the bottom of the distillation column.