IP Library Granted Patent US 9,163,467
Granted Patent B2
US 9,163,467 · App. 13/249,912 · Granted Oct 20, 2015

Apparatus and method for galvanically removing from or depositing onto a device a metallic material downhole

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,163,467
App. No.
13/249,912
Granted
Oct 20, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

In one aspect, a method of performing a wellbore operation is disclosed that in one embodiment may include: deploying a device in the wellbore containing a conductive fluid, wherein the device is configured to disintegrate upon application of electrical current thereto; and applying current to the device in the wellbore using a tool to controllably disintegrate the device. In another aspect, an apparatus for use downhole is provided that in one embodiment may include a device placed at a selected location in a wellbore, wherein the device is made from a material that disintegrates when electric current is induced in to device and a tool placed proximate to the device configured to induce electric current into the device to cause the device to disintegrate.

Claims (38)

1. A method of performing a wellbore operation, comprising:

deploying a tubular in a wellbore containing a conductive fluid, wherein an element of the tubular is configured to disintegrate upon application of electrical current thereto;

conveying a tool into the wellbore to a location of the element, with the conductive fluid between the element and the tool;

extending a contact from the tool to the tubular to form an electrical connection between the tool and the tubular; and

applying current to the tubular in the wellbore using the tool to controllably disintegrate the element.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tool is conveyed into the wellbore by one of a wireline and coiled tubing.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tool includes a current generator and is a cathode of a galvanic process and the element is configured to form an anode of the galvanic process.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein supplying the current creates a galvanic cell between the element and the cathode in the tool that causes the material of the element to disintegrate and deposit onto the cathode.

5. The method of claim 3 further comprising controlling the current to control the disintegration of the element.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the tubular is a casing and the element is a section of the casing.

7. The method of claim 3 , wherein the anode is formed of a material selected from a group consisting of: aluminum; and steel.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conductive fluid is brine and the method further comprises selecting a concentration of the brine to control a rate of disintegration of the element.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the element is selected from a group consisting of: a section of a casing; a sealing element; a plug; a locking device; a release ring; and a ball.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the element includes a metallic element selected from a group consisting of: nickel; copper; zinc; tin; and chrome.

11. A method of performing a wellbore operation, comprising:

selecting a downhole section of a casing deployed in the wellbore that is to be deposited with a selected material, wherein the casing is configured to form a cathode of a galvanic process;

deploying a tool in the wellbore to a location of the downhole section, wherein the tool includes an anode formed from the selected material and is configured to supply current;

extending a contact from the tool to the casing at the location of the downhole section to form an electrical connection between the tool and the casing; and

supplying the current to the anode by the tool to deposit the selected material on the downhole section of the casing.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the downhole section of the casing is an area that includes one of a void, pit, gouge and crack.

13. An apparatus for use in a wellbore, comprising:

a tubular placed at a selected location in the wellbore, wherein an element is made from a material that disintegrates when electric current is induced into the element; and

a tool conveyable in the wellbore to a location proximate to the element configured to induce electric current into the element to cause the element to disintegrate, wherein the tool includes a contact extendable from the tool to form an electrical connection between the tool and the tubular.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the tool includes a current generator and a cathode and the element forms an anode.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the tool is conveyed into the wellbore by one of a wireline and a tubing.

16. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein inducing the current into the element creates a galvanic cell between the element and the tool.

17. The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising a circuit configured to control an amount of the current to control a rate of disintegration of the element.

18. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the tubular is a casing and the element forms a section of the casing.

19. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the element is selected from a group consisting of a: section of a casing; sealing element; plug; locking device; release ring; and ball.

20. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the element includes a metallic element selected from a group consisting of: nickel; copper; zinc; tin; and chrome.

21. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the element is formed of a material selected from a group consisting of: aluminum; and steel.

22. A method of performing an operation in a wellbore, comprising;

placing a first metallic device in the wellbore;

conveying a second metallic device in the wellbore to a downhole location of the first metallic device wherein a conductive fluid remains between the first metallic device and the second metallic device; and

extending a contact element from the second metallic device at the downhole location to form an electrical connection between the first metallic device and the second metallic device; and

galvanically depositing at least a portion of the second metallic device onto the first metallic device in the wellbore.

23. The method of claim 22 further comprising configuring the first metallic device as a cathode of a galvanic cell and the second metallic device as an anode of the galvanic cell.

24. The method of claim 23 further comprising controlling supply of a current to the first metallic device to control a rate of deposition of the at least a portion of the second metallic device onto the first metallic device.

Assignments (3)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Apr 5, 2022
From: BAKER HUGHES, A GE COMPANY, LLC
To: BAKER HUGHES HOLDINGS LLC
Reel/Frame 059596/0405 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Mar 23, 2022
From: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
To: BAKER HUGHES, A GE COMPANY, LLC
Reel/Frame 059485/0502 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 11, 2011
From: GAUDETTE, SEAN L.; JOHNSON, MICHAEL H.
To: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 027043/0522 →