Apparatus including fuel cell and electrolyzer and method for controlling fuel cell operating conditions of the apparatus
View Patent ↗The disclosure is directed at a method and apparatus for controlling fuel cell operating conditions. The apparatus includes a set of sensors for monitoring the fuel cell operating conditions and a processing unit, in communication with the set of sensors for determining when the fuel cell operating conditions are outside of an acceptable range. When it is determined that the fuel cell operating conditions are outside of the acceptable range, an electrolyzer is activated to electrolyze waste liquid water or water vapor to assist in controlling the fuel cell operating conditions.
1. A portable electronic device comprising:
a central processing unit (CPU);
a fuel cell;
a fuel tank for supplying fuel to the fuel cell;
one or more sensors for obtaining measurements and transmitting the measurements to the CPU; and
an electrolyser activatable by the CPU;
wherein the CPU is programmed to activate the electrolyser to effect a change or control of a temperature of the fuel cell or a relative humidity within the fuel cell in response to one or more of the measurements being outside of an acceptable range;
wherein the measurements are at least one of: a relative humidity measurement at or surrounding the fuel cell and a temperature measurement at or surrounding the fuel cell.
2. The portable electronic device of claim 1 wherein the relative humidity measurement is higher than the acceptable range.
3. The portable electronic device of claim 2 wherein the electrolyser is activatable to produce hydrogen and oxygen.
4. The portable electronic device of claim 1 wherein the temperature measurement is lower than the acceptable range.
5. The portable electronic device of claim 4 wherein the electrolyser is activatable to produce heat to increase the temperature.
6. A method of controlling fuel cell operating conditions within a portable device comprising:
retrieving measurements from sensors, wherein the measurements are at least one of: a relative humidity measurement at or surrounding a fuel cell and a temperature measurement at or surrounding the fuel cell;
comparing the measurements with values from an acceptable range; and
transmitting a current to an electrolyser when said measurements are not within the acceptable range to effect a change or control of a temperature of the fuel cell or the relative humidity within the fuel cell.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein transmitting the current comprises:
transmitting a signal to a power supply; and
providing the current from the power supply to the electrolyser.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein transmitting the signal comprises:
transmitting the signal to a battery.
9. The method of claim 6 wherein transmitting the current comprises:
closing a switch between a power supply and the electrolyser.
10. The method of claim 6 further comprising:
transmitting hydrogen produced by the electrolyser to the fuel cell.
11. The method of claim 6 further comprising:
transmitting oxygen produced by the electrolyser to the fuel cell.
12. The method of claim 6 further comprising:
heating the portable device with heat produced by the electrolyser.