Apparatuses and methods for closing and reopening a pipe

1. A method for installing a pipe closing apparatus in an oil well rig system positioned at least partially in a body of water, comprising the steps of:

shutting off a flow of oil through a well head;

removing a first section of riser pipe from a riser pipe assembly comprising at least the first and a second sections of riser pipe; and

connecting the pipe closing apparatus to the second riser pipe section wherein the pipe closing apparatus comprises a housing defining a chamber, the chamber being sealed from an exterior of the housing, a member at least partially positioned within the chamber and moveable relative to the housing, an engagement member secured to the housing wherein the engagement member defines a bore which extends within the engagement member within which the member moves, defines at least one vent opening and defines another opening positioned at a distal end of the engagement member, such that with the member in a first position unblocks the at least one vent opening and in a second position blocks the at least one vent opening.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of connecting the pipe closing apparatus to the second riser pipe section of the riser pipe assembly includes the step of bolting together a flange positioned on the second section of the riser pipe and a flange positioned on the pipe closing apparatus.

3. The method of claim 2 further includes the step of connecting the pipe closing apparatus to a blow out preventer positioned between the pipe closing apparatus and the well head.

4. The method of claim 1 , further including the step of providing the housing defining an opening in fluid communication with the chamber and the exterior of the housing.

5. The method of claim 4 further including the step of providing a valve in fluid communication with the opening and positioned between the chamber and the exterior of the housing.

6. The method of claim 5 further including the step of opening the valve to allow fluid to enter the chamber and move the member.

7. The method of claim 1 further including the step of providing at least one seal positioned between the engagement member and the member such that the seal and the member prevent a pressurized fluid located within the engagement member from moving beyond the at least one seal toward the housing.

8. The method of claim 1 further including the step of providing the member with a top portion positioned within the chamber, the top portion comprising a top surface that defines a boundary of an upper chamber with the chamber.

9. The method of claim 8 further including the step of providing the top portion further comprising a bottom surface that defines a boundary for a lower chamber within the chamber.

10. The method of claim 8 further including the step of providing the opening in fluid communication with the upper chamber.

11. The method of claim 10 including the step of providing a second opening defined in the housing in fluid communication with the upper chamber and the exterior of the housing and a second valve in fluid communication with the second opening and positioned between the upper chamber and the exterior of the housing.

12. The method of claim 9 further including the step of providing a third opening defined in the housing in fluid communication with the lower chamber and the exterior of the housing and a third valve in fluid communication with the third opening and positioned between the lower chamber and the exterior of the housing.

13. The method of claim 9 further including the step of providing at least one sealing member positioned around the top portion and configured to abut the housing to form a seal between the upper and lower chambers.

14. The method of claim 9 further including the step of providing a stop member positioned between the top surface of the top portion and the housing and between the bottom surface of the top portion and the housing.

15. The method of claim 8 further including the step of providing the member comprising an arm connected to the top portion wherein the arm and the top portion are configured generally in a cylindrical shape.

16. The method of claim 15 further including the step of providing a plurality of seals positioned around the arm and spaced apart from one another along the arm.

17. The method of claim 16 further including positioning at least one of the seals positioned between at least one of the vent openings and the chamber with the member in the first position and positioning at least one seal between the vent opening and the chamber with the member in the second position along with another seal positioned between the at least one vent opening and the opening at the distal end.

18. The method of claim 16 further including the positioning the plurality of seals along the arm to maintain the chamber sealed from the exterior of the housing through the engagement member with the member positioned in the first position, second position and positions between the first and second positions.

19. The method of claim 1 further including the step of providing a manifold connected to the at least on vent member.

20. A method for installing a pipe closing apparatus in an oil well rig system positioned at least partially in a body of water, comprising the steps of:

shutting off a flow of oil through a well head;

removing a first section of riser pipe from a riser pipe assembly comprising at least the first and a second sections of riser pipe; and

connecting the pipe closing apparatus to a blow out preventer positioned between the well head and the pipe closing apparatus wherein the pipe closing apparatus comprises a housing defining a chamber, the chamber being sealed from an exterior of the housing, a member at least partially positioned within the chamber and moveable relative to the housing, an engagement member secured to the housing wherein the engagement member defines a bore which extends within the engagement member within which the member moves, defines at least one vent opening and another opening positioned at a distal end of the engagement member such that with the member in a first position unblocks the at least one vent opening and in a second position blocks the at least one vent opening.