Expedient encoding system
An encoding system for an iris recognition system. In particular, it presents a robust encoding method of the iris textures to compress the iris pixel information into few bits that constitute the iris barcode to be stored or matched against database templates of same form. The iris encoding system is relied on to extract key bits of information under various conditions of capture, such as illumination, obscuration or eye illuminations variations.
1. An encoding method comprising:
capturing an image of an iris with a digital camera;
employing an iris recognition system to segment the captured image, wherein segmentation isolates an annular iris from the remainder of the captured image;
extracting a feature vector from an iris pattern at each of several one-dimensional radial segments;
dot product-ing each feature vector with a periodic filter;
encoding the feature vectors; and
compressing the encoded iris pattern to fewer bits but sufficient to make a match.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising embedding the extracting and encoding into segmentation.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein dot product-ing the feature vectors detects significant features of the iris pattern.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the encoding is effected in stages.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the encoding is effected in stages with single bits.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the bits are sign quantized with a positive, negative or an unknown value.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein additional bits are added to improve matching of features of the iris pattern.