Security document comprising a near-field communication device such as a passport

1. A security document comprising a multilayer structure formed by at least two layers assembled together face to face and a near-field communication device incorporated in the thickness of the structure, wherein the device is in the form of a module comprising a support bearing a near-field communication antenna and a microcircuit and wherein the module comprises an embrittlement zone capable of breaking during separation of at least the two layers to cause destruction of the module.

2. The document as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the embrittlement zone extends between first and second parts of the module.

3. The document as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the first part of the module comprises the antenna and the second part comprises the microcircuit.

4. The document as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the first part stays assembled with a first one of the layers and the second part stays assembled with a second one of the layers during separation of the first and second layers.

5. The document as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, the document comprising a plurality of sheets joined together to form a booklet, at least the two layers of the structure correspond to a cover sheet and to an endpaper of the booklet.

6. The document as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the structure further comprises an additional sheet interleaved between the cover sheet and the endpaper, inside which the module is arranged at least partially.

7. The document as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the module is housed in a cavity made in the thickness of at least two layers of the structure.

8. The document as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the cavity comprises a deep central reception region of the microcircuit and a peripheral region elevated surrounding the central support region of the support of the module and delimiting a step, the peripheral region extends entirely in one of the two layers.

9. The document as claimed in claim 6 , and wherein the module is housed in a cavity made in the thickness of at least two layers of the structure, and wherein the cavity extends in the thickness of at least the cover sheet and the additional sheet.

10. The document as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the microcircuit is fixed to the base of the cavity and the module support is solid with the additional sheet and/or of the endpaper, to cause detachment of the support and of the microcircuit.

11. The document as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the additional sheet has a thickness greater than or equal to the thickness of the support.

12. The document as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the additional sheet is made of material more easily machinable than the material forming the cover sheet.

13. The document as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the additional sheet is made of material comprising synthetic and/or natural fibres.

14. The document as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the module is optically concealed in the multilayer structure.

15. The document as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the support is made from material comprising essentially epoxy and has a thickness of less than 200 micrometers.

16. The document as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the support has a thickness of between 70 and 100 micrometers.

17. The document as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the microcircuit is assembled by die bonding and is flip-flop mounted in the module, or is mounted on the support by a cabling process known as wire bonding.

18. The document as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the antenna extends over a single face of the support or extends in two parts on each of the faces of the support.

19. The document as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the module is fixed to a first of the at least two layers by a drop of adhesive and to a second of the at least two layers at the level of a rim of a cavity.

20. The document as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the module is also adhered to a third of the at least two layers.