Method and circuit arrangement for determining the load and/or unbalance of a laundry drum of a washing machine
View Patent ↗In a method for determining a load and/or an unbalance of a laundry drum of a washing machine driven by an electric motor having a stator with at least one winding coupled to a power inverter controlled by a control unit, the laundry drum is accelerated to a predetermined rotational speed and then slowed down. During the slow-down, the motor operates in generator mode and an electric current flowing through the at least one winding and/or an electric intermediate circuit voltage is measured. The time dependence of the electric power supplied by the electric motor in generator mode is evaluated during a revolution of the laundry drum. The unbalance and/or the load are determined from the measured current values and/or the intermediate circuit voltage and from the determined electric power. A corresponding circuit arrangement and a washing machine with this circuit arrangement are also disclosed.
1. A method for determining a load and/or an unbalance of a laundry drum of a washing machine, comprising the steps of:
driving the laundry drum with an electric motor having a stator with at least one winding coupled to an inverter controlled by a control unit,
accelerating the laundry drum to a predetermined rotational speed by operating the electric motor in a motor mode,
slowing down the laundry drum by operating the electric motor in a generator mode,
while slowing down the laundry drum, measuring at least one parameter selected from the group consisting of an electric current flowing through the at least one winding of the stator and an electric intermediate circuit voltage of the inverter,
evaluating a time dependence of electric power supplied by the electric motor operating in generator mode during a revolution of the laundry drum, and
determining the load and/or the unbalance from the measured parameter and from the time dependence of the supplied electric power.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electric motor is a permanently excited synchronous motor.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determination of the load and/or the unbalance is started when the electric motor changes over from the motor mode to the generator mode.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
comparing the measured parameter with a value stored in a memory of the control unit, and
determining the load and/or the unbalance in response to a result of the comparing step.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
calculating energy supplied by the electric motor within a predetermined time interval when slowing down the laundry drum from the measured parameter, and
determining the load and/or the unbalance from the calculated energy.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising the step of modeling, in the control unit, a relationship between the unbalance and/or the load and the calculated energy.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the relationship is modeled with a mathematical equation.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the relationship is modeled with a characteristic curve.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
determining from the measured parameter a moment of inertia of the laundry drum, and
determining the load of the laundry drum from the determined moment of inertia.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the unbalance of the laundry drum is determined from a time dependence of the electric power supplied by the electric motor in the generator mode.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the unbalance of the laundry drum is determined based on time variations in the supplied electric power during a revolution of the drum.