Impeller for mixing slurry in metallurgical processes
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a turbine-type high-power impeller, to be used for mixing slurry in hydrometallurgical process reactors. The impeller is formed of at least five blades, each of which blades comprises a front edge, trailing edge, root and tip; the roots of the impeller blades are permanently attached by a joint to the hub or axis of the impeller, so that the front edge of the impeller blade is straight, and the trailing edge is chamfered, in which case the blade is narrowed towards the tip, and the blade is provided with two longitudinal folds arranged in parallel with the front edge of the blade.
1. An impeller for mixing slurry, created in a hydrometallurgical process, in a reactor, said impeller being formed of at least five blades, each comprising a blade front edge, trailing edge, root and tip, so that the roots of the blades are permanently attached by a joint to a hub or an axis, wherein the front edge of the impeller blade is straight, and the trailing edge is chamfered, so that the blade is narrowed towards the tip, and that the blade is provided with two longitudinal folds arranged in parallel with the blade front edge and said folds are located at the same distance from each other, and extend from the blade root to the blade tip and divide the blade in three equally wide blade profiles, the surface area of which is reduced in the rotary direction of the blade, wherein the trailing edge terminates at the blade tip at a middle blade profile of the three blade profiles.
2. An impeller according to claim 1 , wherein in surface area, the blade profiles are mutually different.
3. An impeller according to claim 1 , wherein the front edge of the impeller blade is horizontal.
4. An impeller according to claim 1 , wherein the angle of the first fold with respect to the horizontal plane is 15-25°.
5. An impeller according to claim 1 , wherein the angle of the first fold with respect to the horizontal plane is 20°.
6. An impeller according to claim 1 , wherein the angle of the second fold with respect to the horizontal plane is 35-45°.
7. An impeller according to claim 1 , wherein the angle of the second fold with respect to the horizontal plane is 40°.
8. An impeller according to claim 1 , wherein the angle α of the trailing edge of the blade with respect to the front edge of the blade is 15-25°.
9. An impeller according to claim 1 , wherein the angle α of the trailing edge of the blade with respect to the front edge of the blade is 20°.
10. An impeller according to claim 1 , wherein the front edge of the blade is inclined upwardly.
11. An impeller according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the blades in the impeller is 5-7.
12. An impeller according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the blades in the impeller is 5.
13. An impeller according to claim 1 , wherein the blade of the impeller is made of a plate with a homogeneous structure.
14. An impeller according to claim 1 , wherein the joint is a welded joint.
15. An impeller according to claim 1 , wherein the joint is made directly in a hub or an axis.