A paver includes an enclosed furnace for melting an inorganic paving material and a carriage for carrying the furnace. The furnace includes a heating chamber for receiving the paving material, a heater for heating the heating chamber to a temperature greater than 1,600° C. to melt the paving material, and an outlet for discharging melted paving material to form a paved road surface.
1. A paver, comprising:
a furnace configured to heat an inorganic paving material, wherein the furnace comprises:
a heating chamber;
an inlet to the heating chamber configured to receive the inorganic paving material; and
an outlet from the heating chamber configured to discharge the heated inorganic paving material;
a heater configured to produce a temperature within the heating chamber of greater than approximately 1600 degrees Celsius;
a carriage configured to carry the furnace and the heater; and
a feeder coupled to the inlet of the heating chamber, wherein the feeder comprises a preheater configured to heat additional paving material with heat recovered from the discharged inorganic paving material, and wherein the preheater comprises a heat exchanger in physical contact with the discharged inorganic paving material.
2. The paver of claim 1 , wherein the heater comprises a plasma heater.
3. The paver of claim 2 , wherein the plasma heater comprises a plasma generator, a gas feeder, and a nozzle.
4. The paver of claim 2 , wherein the feeder is configured to extract the inorganic paving material located alongside a path of the paver.
5. The paver of claim 4 , wherein the inorganic paving material comprises sand.
6. The paver of claim 4 , wherein the feeder comprises an excavator configured to gather the inorganic paving material and a conveyor configured to transport the inorganic paving material.
7. The paver of claim 1 , wherein the preheater comprises a heat exchanger thermally coupled to the heating chamber or the outlet.
8. The paver of claim 1 , further comprising a screed configured to level the discharged inorganic paving material.
9. The paver of claim 1 , further comprising a tractor coupled to the carriage, wherein the paver is self-propelled.
10. The paver of claim 1 , wherein the heater is selected from the group consisting of a fossil fuel powered heater, a solar heater, an electric heater, and a nuclear heater.
11. The paver of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic paving material includes at least one of silicon dioxide, iron oxides, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, silicides thereof, and phosphates thereof.
12. The paver of claim 1 , wherein the inlet and the outlet are integrated for both feeding the inorganic paving material and discharging the heated inorganic paving material.
13. The paver of claim 12 , wherein the heater comprises a plasma heater.
14. The paver of claim 13 , wherein the plasma heater comprises a plasma generator, a gas feeder, and a nozzle.
15. The paver of claim 14 , wherein the inorganic paving material comprises sand.
16. The paver of claim 12 , further comprising a screed configured to level the discharged inorganic paving material.
17. The paver of claim 12 , further comprising a tractor coupled to the carriage, wherein the paver is self-propelled.
18. The paver of claim 12 , wherein the heater is selected from the group consisting of a fossil fuel powered heater, a solar heater, an electric heater, and a nuclear heater.
19. The paver of claim 12 , wherein the inorganic paving material includes at least one of silicon dioxide, iron oxides, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, silicides thereof, and phosphates thereof.