Ester gels, methods of manufacture, and uses thereof
View Patent ↗Gels of isopropyl esters of fatty alcohols that include a dimethyl/methylhydrogensiloxane copolymer, a silanol-terminated PDMS or an ethenyl-terminated PDMS, and a hydride functional siloxane. Also provided are methods for making the gels and articles containing them.
1. A clear gelled isopropyl ester of a C2-C20 fatty acid prepared by the process of reacting a bis-vinyldimethicone/dimethicone copolymer with (i) either a silanol-terminated PDMS or an ethenyl-terminated PDMS and (ii) a hydride functional siloxane in the presence of the isopropyl ester of a C2-C20 fatty acid and a catalyst comprising platinum or tin to obtain the clear gelled ester.
2. A composition comprising the clear gelled ester of claim 1 and further comprising at least one additional component selected from any one or more of the following groups: (i) water-immiscible materials selected from the group consisting of volatile silicones, volatile paraffinic hydrocarbons, non-volatile silicones, non-volatile paraffinic hydrocarbons, cosmetically-acceptable esters, lanolin and derivatives thereof, glyceryl esters of fatty acids or triglycerides, fluorinated oils and Guerbet esters; (ii) film forming polymers, including silicone-containing and non-silicone polymers, the latter comprised of polymerized ethylenically unsaturated monomers either alone or in combination with one or more organic moieties; (iii) plasticizers; and (iv) viscosity modifiers.
3. A composition comprising the clear gelled ester of claim 1 and further comprising at least one additional component selected from either or both the following groups: (i) water-immiscible materials selected from the group consisting of volatile silicones, volatile paraffinic hydrocarbons, non-volatile silicones, non-volatile paraffinic hydrocarbons, cosmetically-acceptable esters, lanolin and derivatives thereof, glyceryl esters of fatty acids or triglycerides, fluorinated oils and Guerbet esters; and (ii) film forming polymers, including silicone-containing and non-silicone polymers, the latter comprised of polymerized ethylenically unsaturated monomers either alone or in combination with one or more organic moieties.
4. A composition comprising the clear gelled ester of claim 1 and further comprising at least one sunscreen or sunblock.
5. The composition of claim 4 wherein the sunscreen or sunblock is selected from the group consisting of: p-aminobenzoic acid up to 15%; avobenzone up to 3%; cinoxate up to 3%; dioxybenzone up to 3%; homosalate up to 15%; menthyl anthranilate up to 5%; octocrylene up to 10%; octylmethoxycinnamate, up to 7.5%; octyl salicylate up to 5%; oxybenzone up to 6%; padimate-O up to 8%; phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid up to 4%; sulisobenzone up to 10%; titanium dioxide up to 25%; trolamine salicylate up to 12%; and zinc oxide up to 25% wherein all % are recited in percentage by weight.
6. A composition comprising the clear gelled ester of claim 1 and further comprising at least one skin care active ingredient selected from the group consisting of: anti-inflammatory agents, humectants, skin bleaching agents, a skin soothing agents, antioxidants, vitamins, exfoliants, anti-ageing compounds, antimicrobial agents, and anti-acne ingredients.
7. A method of thickening an isopropyl ester of a C2-C30 fatty acid, the method comprising the step of reacting: (i) a bis-vinyldimethicone/dimethicone copolymer, with (ii) either a silanol-terminated PDMS or an ethenyl-terminated PDMS, and (iii) a hydride functional siloxane, in the presence of (iv) a catalyst selected from the group consisting of platinum and tin and the ester.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the ester and components (i), (ii), and (iii) are first combined to form a first combination, whereafter the catalyst is combined with the first combination.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein the hydride functional siloxane is a hydride-terminated methylhydrosiloxane/dimethylsiloxane copolymer.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the hydride-terminated methylhydrosiloxane/dimethylsiloxane copolymer includes from about 15 to 50 mole percent of methylhydrosiloxane.
11. The method of claim 10 where the catalyst is platinum.
12. The method of claim 7 where the isopropyl ester of a C2-C30 fatty acid is selected from the group consisting of isopropyl palmitate, isopropopyl myristate and isopropyl isostearate.