Uninterruptible power supply system
In an uninterruptible power supply system, control sections of three uninterruptible power supply units are connected to one another by communication cables to configure one integrated control unit. The integrated control unit brings three switches into conduction if a bias feeding mode is selected by one arbitrary operation section and brings three switches into conduction if an inverter feeding mode is selected. Therefore, there is no need to separately provide an operation section and a control section for operating and controlling all of the uninterruptible power supply units.
1. An uninterruptible power supply system comprising N (N being an integer not less than two) uninterruptible power supply apparatuses connected in parallel, each uninterruptible power supply apparatus including:
first and second input terminals each receiving first AC power from a commercial AC power supply;
an output terminal connected to a load;
a first switch connected between said first input terminal and said output terminal;
a converter converting said first AC power supplied from said commercial AC power supply via said second input terminal into DC power;
an inverter converting said DC power into second AC power;
a chopper supplying DC power from said converter to a power storage device when said first AC power is supplied and supplying DC power from said power storage device to said inverter when supply of said first AC power is stopped;
a second switch connected between an output node of said inverter and said output terminal;
an operation unit for selecting any power feeding mode from a first power feeding mode in which said first AC power is supplied to said load and a second power feeding mode in which said second AC power is supplied to said load; and
a control unit controlling said first and second switches based on a selection result of said operation unit,
N said control units of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses being coupled to each other via a communication line to form one total control unit,
said total control unit bringing N said first switches of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses into conduction when said first power feeding mode is selected by any one said operation unit of N said operation units of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses and bringing N said second switches of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses into conduction when said second power feeding mode is selected by any one said operation unit of N said operation units,
said communication line including (N−1) sets of M (M being a natural number) communication cables provided respectively at (N−1) locations between said N control units,
and each two of said control units being connected to each other by the M communication cables,
wherein
said total control unit brings N sets of said first and second switches both into conduction simultaneously for a predetermined time period before bringing N said first switches out of conduction when switching from said first power feeding mode to said second power feeding mode and brings N sets of said first and second switches both into conduction for a predetermined time period before bringing N said second switches out of conduction when switching from said second power feeding mode to said first power feeding mode.
2. The uninterruptible power supply system according to claim 1 , wherein said total control unit
brings N said first switches of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses into conduction when said first power feeding mode is selected by any one said operation unit of N said operation units of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses absent control signals from remaining operations units of N said operation units other than the one said operation unit, and
brings N said second switches of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses into conduction when said second power feeding mode is selected by any one said operation unit of N said operation units absent control signals from remaining operations units of N said operation units other than the one said operation unit.
3. The uninterruptible power supply system according to claim 1 , wherein said total control unit
brings N said first switches of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses into conduction when said first power feeding mode is selected by only one said operation unit of N said operation units of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses, and
brings N said second switches of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses into conduction when said second power feeding mode is selected by only one said operation unit of N said operation units.
4. An uninterruptible power supply system comprising N (N being an integer not less than two) uninterruptible power supply apparatuses connected in parallel,
each uninterruptible power supply apparatus including:
first and second input terminals each receiving first AC power from a commercial AC power supply;
an output terminal connected to a load;
a first switch connected between said first input terminal and said output terminal;
a converter converting said first AC power supplied from said commercial AC power supply via said second input terminal into DC power;
an inverter converting said DC power into second AC power;
a chopper supplying DC power from said converter to a power storage device when said first AC power is supplied and supplying DC power from said power storage device to said inverter when supply of said first AC power is stopped;
a second switch connected between an output node of said inverter and said output terminal;
an operation unit for selecting any power feeding mode from a first power feeding mode in which said first AC power is supplied to said load and a second power feeding mode in which said second AC power is supplied to said load; and
a control unit controlling said first and second switches based on a selection result of said operation unit,
N said control units of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses being coupled to each other via a communication line to form one total control unit,
said total control unit bringing N said first switches of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses into conduction when said first power feeding mode is selected by any one said operation unit of N said operation units of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses and bringing N said second switches of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses into conduction when said second power feeding mode is selected by any one said operation unit of N said operation units,
said communication line including N sets of M (M being a natural number) communication cables connecting said N control units in a loop, and
each two of said control units being connected to each other by the M communication cables,
wherein
said total control unit brings N sets of said first and second switches both into conduction simultaneously for a predetermined time period before bringing N said first switches out of conduction when switching from said first power feeding mode to said second power feeding mode and brings N sets of said first and second switches both into conduction for a predetermined time period before bringing N said second switches out of conduction when switching from said second power feeding mode to said first power feeding mode.
5. The uninterruptible power supply system according to claim 4 , wherein said total control unit
brings N said first switches of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses into conduction when said first power feeding mode is selected by any one said operation unit of N said operation units of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses absent control signals from remaining operations units of N said operation units other than the one said operation unit, and
brings N said second switches of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses into conduction when said second power feeding mode is selected by any one said operation unit of N said operation units absent control signals from remaining operations units of N said operation units other than the one said operation unit.
6. The uninterruptible power supply system according to claim 4 , wherein said total control unit
brings N said first switches of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses into conduction when said first power feeding mode is selected by only one said operation unit of N said operation units of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses, and
brings N said second switches of said N uninterruptible power supply apparatuses into conduction when said second power feeding mode is selected by only one said operation unit of N said operation units.