Polymers having N-vinyl amide and hydroxyl moieties, their compositions and the uses thereof
View Patent ↗The invention relates to polymers derived at least from one: (A) one N-vinyl amide unit, and (B) one hydroxyl-containing acrylate unit, and to polymers derived at least from: (A) N-vinyl-2-caprolactam, and (B) one non-acrylate unit having: (i) at least one hydroxyl group, and/or (ii) at least one functional group convertible to a hydroxyl group wherein at least one group is converted to hydroxyl functionality in the final polymer product. Such polymers may exhibit degradability, e.g., in seawater or soil environments. In preferred embodiments, these polymers and compositions thereof are used in oilfield applications, such as an inhibitor of gas hydrates and/or a kinetic inhibitor of gas hydrates. The polymer can assume alternating, block, and/or random configurations of the repeating units, with at least one ester group. The chemical structure subscripts m, and n may be any integer equal to or greater than 1.
1. A polymer having the structure:
wherein m and n are molar ratios, the sum of which equals 100%, and p is an integer such that the polyethylene glycol unit has a weight-average molecular weight (M w ) of about 526 amu.
2. A composition comprising a polymer having the structure:
wherein m and n are molar ratios, the sum of which equals 100%, and p is an integer such that the polyethylene glycol unit has a weight-average molecular weight (M w ) of about 526 amu.
3. An oilfield composition comprising a polymer having the structure:
wherein m and n are molar ratios, the sum of which equals 100%, and p is an integer such that the polyethylene glycol unit has a weight-average molecular weight (M w ) of about 526 amu.