Valve drive of an internal combustion engine
View Patent ↗A valve drive of an internal combustion engine with variable-lift gas exchange valve actuation. The valve drive has a camshaft with a support shaft and a cam piece arranged on the support shaft for conjoint rotation therewith and to be movable between axial positions. The cam piece has two cam groups of directly adjacent cams with different elevations and, on the end side, the cam piece has an axial slotted guide into which can be coupled an actuating element. The cam piece has a bearing journal which runs between the cam groups and rotatably mounted in a camshaft bearing point arranged in a positionally fixed manner in the engine. Here, the diameter of the bearing journal is larger than the envelope circle diameter of a cam closest to the bearing journal with the cam and camshaft bearing point overlapping axially in an axial position of the cam piece.
1. A valve drive of an internal combustion engine with variable-lift gas exchange valve actuation, comprising: a camshaft having a support shaft and a cam piece, which is arranged on the support shaft for conjoint rotation therewith and so as to be movable between axial positions, the cam piece having two cam groups of directly adjacent cams with different elevations and envelope circle diameters, on an end side, the cam piece having an axial slotted guide, and the cam piece having a bearing journal which has a diameter and runs between the cam groups; a camshaft bearing, which is arranged in a positionally fixed manner in the internal combustion engine and in which the bearing journal is rotatably mounted; and an actuating element, which can be arranged in the axial slotted guide and coupled to the axial slotted guide for moving the cam piece on the support shaft, wherein the diameter of the bearing journal is larger than one of the envelope circle diameters of one of the cams closest to the bearing journal, wherein the one of the cams and the camshaft bearing overlap axially in one of the axial positions of the cam piece, wherein the camshaft bearing forms a hydrodynamic plain bearing with the bearing journal and, the camshaft bearing has a hydraulic medium channel with an outlet that has a narrowed channel portion, such that the outlet is covered by the bearing journal in all axial positions of the cam piece.
2. The valve drive as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the bearing journal is larger than a largest envelope circle diameter of all of the cams of the cam piece.
3. The valve drive as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the camshaft bearing is a split camshaft bearing having a lower half shell and an upper half shell, the lower half shell has a hearing width and extends on a same side as gas exchange valves and the upper half shell is formed by a hearing cap and has a width that is larger than the hearing width of the lower half shell.
4. The valve drive as claimed in claim 1 , wherein there are two actuating elements and each cam group has three directly adjacent cams and only one bidirectionally acting axial slotted guide is provided, into which the two actuating elements can be alternately coupled.
5. The valve drive as claimed in claim 4 , wherein one of the three directly adjacent cams does not have an elevation.
6. The valve drive as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an insert having a passage with the narrowed channel portion being the passage in the insert, and the camshaft bearing having a recess with the insert arranged in the recess in the camshaft bearing that is part of the plain bearing surface.
7. The valve drive as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the insert is a cylindrical disk fixed in the recess, and the passage is an elongate hole extending substantially orthogonally with respect to an axis of rotation of the camshaft.