Fuel cell system condensing heat exchanger
View Patent ↗A fuel cell system is disclosed that includes a heat exchanger having first and second heat exchanger portions arranged in a fluid flow passage. The second heat exchanger portion is arranged downstream from the first heat exchanger portion. The first and second heat exchanger portions include a coolant flow passage and are configured to transfer heat between the fluid flow and coolant flow passages. The first heat exchanger portion includes a first corrosion-resistant material and the second heat exchanger portion includes a second corrosion-resistant material that is less corrosion-resistant than the first corrosion-resistant material. A collector, which includes a tray and/or a mist trap, is configured to collect acid in the first heat exchanger portion from a gas stream in the fluid flow passage. Collected acid can be sprayed into a gas stream upstream from a flow field of the fuel cell.
1. A fuel cell system comprising:
a cell stack assembly having a fluid flow passage and a flow field;
a heat exchanger portion arranged in the fluid flow passage and including a coolant flow passage, the fluid flow and coolant flow passages configured to transfer heat between one another and condense acid from a fluid flow in the fluid flow passage, the heat exchanger portion includes first and second heat exchanger portions; and
a mist trap arranged between the first and second heat exchanger portions, the mist trap configured to collect the acid and prevent the acid from flowing into the second heat exchanger portion.
2. The fuel cell system according to claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger comprises a condenser including a collector, the first heat exchanger portion configured to condense a first portion of a fluid within the fluid flow passage and provide the first portion to the collector, and the second heat exchanger portion configured to condense a second portion of the fluid, the first portion having a first dew point and the second portion having a second dew point that is lower than the first dew point.
3. The fuel cell system according to claim 2 , wherein the first portion includes acid and the second portion is water.
4. The fuel cell system according to claim 2 , wherein the condenser includes a drain, the second heat exchanger portion configured to provide the second portion to the drain, and the second portion is water.
5. The fuel cell system according to claim 1 , wherein the first heat exchanger portion including a first corrosion-resistant material and the second heat exchanger portion including a second corrosion-resistant material that is less corrosion resistant than the first corrosion-resistant material.
6. The fuel cell system according to claim 5 , wherein the first corrosion-resistant material is a coating that is arranged on a substrate, and the second corrosion-resistant material is the substrate.
7. The fuel cell system according to claim 5 , wherein the coolant flow passage includes multiple tubes, and the fluid flow passage includes multiple spaced apart fins supporting the tubes.
8. The fuel cell system according to claim 7 , wherein the fins are arranged parallel to one another and the tubes are arranged transverse to the fins.
9. The fuel cell system according to claim 7 , wherein both the first and second heat exchanger portions include at least some of the tubes.
10. The fuel cell according to claim 1 , comprising a collector configured to collect the acid in the heat exchanger portion.
11. The fuel cell according to claim 10 , comprising a sprayer fluidly connected to the collector and configured to introduce the acid into a gas stream that is upstream from and in fluid communication with the flow field.
12. The fuel cell system according to claim 10 , wherein the collector is a tray arranged beneath the heat exchanger portion.
13. The fuel cell system according to claim 10 , wherein the collector includes an acid-neutralizing material.
14. The fuel cell system according to claim 13 , wherein the collector is configured to produce water, the collector in fluid communication with a water return passage that is configured to receive the water.
15. The fuel cell system according to claim 13 , wherein the collector comprises a tray arranged beneath the heat exchanger portion, the tray in fluid communication with a sprayer through an acid return line, the sprayer configured to introduce acid to a gas stream.
16. The fuel cell according to claim 13 , wherein the acid-neutralizing material is a piece of sacrificial metal.
17. A fuel cell system comprising:
a cell stack assembly having a fluid flow passage and a flow field;
a heat exchanger portion arranged in the fluid flow passage and including a coolant flow passage, the fluid flow and coolant flow passages configured to transfer heat between one another and condense acid from a fluid flow in the fluid flow passage, wherein the heat exchanger portion comprises a first heat exchanger portion and a second heat exchanger portion;
a collector configured to collect the acid in the heat exchanger portion, wherein the collector includes an acid-neutralizing material, the collector comprising a mist trap arranged between the first and second heat exchanger portions and configured to prevent the acid from flowing into the second heat exchanger portion; and
a sprayer fluidly connected to the collector and configured to introduce the acid into a gas stream that is upstream from and in fluid communication with the flow field.
18. A fuel cell system comprising:
a cell stack assembly having a fluid flow passage and a flow field;
a heat exchanger portion arranged in the fluid flow passage and including a coolant flow passage, the fluid flow and coolant flow passages configured to transfer heat between one another and condense acid from a fluid flow in the fluid flow passage, wherein the heat exchanger portion comprises a first heat exchanger portion and a second heat exchanger portion, the first heat exchanger portion including a first corrosion-resistant material and the second heat exchanger portion including a second corrosion-resistant material that is less corrosion resistant than the first corrosion-resistant material;
a collector configured to collect the acid in the heat exchanger portion, wherein the collector is a tray arranged beneath the heat exchanger portion;
a sprayer fluidly connected to the collector and configured to introduce the acid into a gas stream that is upstream from and in fluid communication with the flow field; and
a mist trap arranged between the first and second heat exchanger portions, the mist trap configured to collect the acid and prevent the acid from flowing into the second heat exchanger portion.