Double-body gas turbine engine provided with an inter-shaft bearing
View Patent ↗A double-body gas turbine engine, including a low-pressure body LP and a high-pressure body HP, rotatably mounted about a single shaft in a stationary casing, the low-pressure body LP including a compressor and a turbine connected by a low-pressure shaft LP. The low-pressure shaft LP is supported by an upstream LP bearing, a first downstream LP bearing, and an additional downstream LP bearing by the stationary casing, the high-pressure body being supported by an upstream HP bearing and a downstream HP bearing which is an inter-shaft bearing including an inner track rigidly connected to the HP turbine rotor and an outer track rigidly connected to the LP shaft.
1. A twin-spool gas turbine engine comprising:
a low-pressure LP spool and a high-pressure HP spool, which spools are mounted so as to rotate about a same axis in a fixed casing,
the low-pressure LP spool including a compressor and a turbine which are connected by a low-pressure LP shaft, the low-pressure LP shaft being supported by an upstream LP bearing, a first downstream LP bearing, and a second downstream LP bearing by the fixed casing,
the high-pressure HP spool being supported by an upstream HP bearing and a downstream HP bearing,
wherein the first downstream LP bearing is positioned between first portion of a journal at a downstream end of the LP shaft and a first portion of a hub of an exhaust casing,
wherein the second downstream LP bearing is positioned between a second portion of the journal of the LP shaft and a second portion of the hub of the exhaust casing,
wherein an outer diameter of the second portion of the journal is greater than an outer diameter of the first portion of the journal, and an inner diameter of the second portion of the hub of the exhaust casing is greater than an inner diameter of the first portion of the hub of the exhaust casing,
wherein the downstream HP bearing is an inter-shaft bearing comprising an inner raceway secured to an HP turbine rotor and an outer raceway secured to the LP shaft,
wherein a radial position of the downstream HP bearing is between a radial position of the first downstream LP bearing and a radial position of the second downstream LP bearing, and
wherein the second downstream LP bearing is located upstream of the first downstream LP bearing.
2. The engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second downstream LP bearing is positioned axially between the downstream HP bearing and the first downstream LP bearing.
3. The engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the downstream HP bearing and the second downstream LP bearing are positioned in respective planes that are transverse with respect to the axis of the engine and are close to one another.
4. The engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the exhaust casing includes radial-stiffening means.
5. The engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the hub and the second portion of the hub are frustoconical.
6. The engine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a first labyrinth seal is provided on an upstream side of the downstream HP bearing between a journal of the HP turbine rotor and an HP shaft.
7. The engine as claimed in claim 6 , wherein a second labyrinth seal is provided on the upstream side of the downstream HP bearing between the journal of the HP turbine rotor and the LP shaft.
8. The engine as claimed in claim 7 , wherein a third labyrinth seal is provided on the upstream side of the second downstream LP bearing between a cone of the LP shaft and the hub of the exhaust casing.
9. The engine as claimed in claim 8 , wherein a fourth labyrinth seal is provided on a downstream side of the first downstream LP bearing between the LP shaft and the hub of the exhaust casing.