Heterophasic polypropylene copolymer composition
View Patent ↗Heterophasic polypropylene composition comprising (A) 45 to 70 wt % of a propylene homo- or copolymer matrix with an MFR 2 in accordance with ISO 1133 (230° C., 2.16 kg load) of ≧80 g/10 min and (B) 25 to 40 wt % of an elastomeric propylene-ethylene copolymer, having an intrinsic viscosity IV (ISO 1628, with decalin as solvent) of ≧3.3 dl/g and an ethylene content of 20 to 50 wt %, (C) 0-15 wt % of an elastomeric ethylene/alpha-olefin random copolymer (D) 3-25 parts per weight of inorganic filler, the heterophasic polypropylene compositions having a total MFR 2 (230° C./2.16 kg) in accordance with ISO 1133 of ≧5 g/10 min, a Charpy notched impact strength according to ISO 179/1eA at +23° C. of ≧15.0 kJ/m2, preferably ≧25.0 kJ/m 2 , a minimum value for the Charpy notched impact strength according to ISO 179/1eA at −200 C of ≧7.0 kJ/m2, preferably ≧10.0 kJ/m 2 and a tensile modulus according to ISO 527-3 of ≧1200 MPa; their preparation and use for producing injection molded articles being free of flow marks.
1. Process for the preparation of heterophasic polypropylene compositions, comprising the steps of:
producing a polypropylene polymer matrix (A) in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a Ziegler-Natta procatalyst in combination with an external donor and a cocatalyst in at least one slurry reactor
transferring the slurry reactor product into a first gas phase reactor (GPR),
(i) a Ziegler-Natta procatalyst which contains a trans-esterification product of a lower alcohol and a phthalic ester as internal donor and
(ii) an organometallic cocatalyst and
(iii) an external donor represented by formula (III)
Si(OCH 2 CH 3 ) 3 (NR 1 R 2 )
wherein R 1 and R 2 can be the same or different a represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
or formula (IV)
R 3n R 4 m Si(OR 6 ) z
wherein R 3 and R 4 are identical or different hydrocarbon residues, R 5 is methyl or ethyl, z is 2 or 3; m is 0 or 1; n is 0 or 1; with the proviso that n+m+z=4,
said procatalyst being modified by polymerizing it with a vinyl compound of the formula CH 2 ═CH—CHR 6 R 7
wherein R 6 and R 7 together form a 5- or 6-membered saturated, unsaturated or aromatic ring or independently represent an alkyl group comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
in the presence of the cocatalysts and the external donor,
wherein the slurry reactor product is further polymerized in the presence of the catalyst system in said first GPR
transferring the first GPR product into a 2 nd GPR producing an ethylene/propylene-copolymer (B) in the polymer matrix (A) in the presence of the catalyst system in said 2 nd GPR
transferring the 2 nd GPR product into a 3 rd GPR and further producing an ethylene/propylene-copolymer (B) in the polymer matrix (A) in the presence of the catalyst system in said 3 rd GPR, said ethylene/propylene copolymers having the same composition ratios and
recovering the polymer product for further processing,
yielding a polypropylene polymer matrix (A) containing said ethylene/propylene copolymers (B) having the same composition ratios, respectively having same ethylene content and intrinsic viscosities, so that an unimodal rubber composition is obtained
adding (C) 0-15 wt % of an elastomeric ethylene/alpha-olefin random copolymer and (D) 3-25 parts per weight of inorganic filler.
2. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst system used comprises
(i) a Ziegler-Natta procatalyst which contains a trans-esterification product of a lower alcohol and a phthalic ester as internal donor and
(ii) an organometallic cocatalyst and
(iii) an external donor represented by formula (III)
Si(OCH 2 CH 3 ) 3 (NR 1 R 2 )
wherein R 1 and R 2 can be the same or different a represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
or formula (IV)
R 3n R 4 m Si(OR 5 ) z
wherein R 3 and R 4 are identical or different hydrocarbon residues, R 5 is methyl or ethyl, z is 2 or 3; m is 0 or 1; n is 0 or 1; with the proviso that n+m+z=4,
said procatalyst being modified by polymerizing it with a vinyl compound of the formula CH 2 ═CH—CHR 6 R 7
wherein R 6 and R 7 together form a 5- or 6-membered saturated, unsaturated or aromatic ring or independently represent an alkyl group comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
in the presence of the cocatalysts and the external donor.
3. Process according to claim 2 , wherein the vinyl compound used for modifying the procatalyst is vinyl cyclohexane.
4. Process according to claim 2 , wherein said z is 2.