Method and device for producing a three-layer cord
Method of manufacturing a metal cord with three concentric layers (C 1 , C 2 , C 3 ), of the type rubberized in situ, i.e. during its manufacture comprising a first, internal, layer or core (C 1 ), around which there are wound together in a helix, at a pitch p 2 , in a second, intermediate, layer (C 2 ), N wires of diameter d 2 , N varying from 3 to 12, around which second layer there are wound together as a helix at a pitch p 3 , in a third, outer, layer (C 3 ), P wires of diameter d 3 , P varying from 8 to 20, the said method comprising the following steps: a sheathing step in which the core (C 1 ) is sheathed with a rubber composition named “filling rubber”, in the uncrosslinked state; an assembling step by twisting the N wires of the second layer (C 2 ) around the core (C 1 ) thus sheathed in order to form, at a point named the “assembling point”, an intermediate cord named a “core strand” (C 1 +C 2 ); an assembling step in which the P wires of the third layer (C 3 ) are twisted around the core strand (C 1 +C 2 ); a final twist-balancing step.
1. A method of manufacturing a metal cord with three concentric layers (C 1 , C 2 , C 3 ) rubberized in situ, comprising a first, internal, layer or core (C 1 ) having M core wires, around which there are wound together in a helix, at a pitch p 2 , in a second, intermediate, layer (C 2 ), N wires of diameter d 2 , N varying from 3 to 12, around which second layer there are wound together as a helix at a pitch p 3 , in a third, outer, layer (C 3 ), P wires of diameter d 3 , P varying from 8 to 20, the method comprising:
sheathing the core (C 1 ) with a rubber composition named a “filling rubber” in an uncrosslinked state;
twisting, at an “assembling point” the N wires of the second layer (C 2 ) around the sheathed core (C 1 ) an intermediate cord named “core strand” of M+N construction;
twisting the P wires of the third layer (C 3 ) around the core strand; and
twist-balancing the metal cord to force the filling rubber in the uncrosslinked state toward the core to fill capillary gaps formed between the core (C 1 ) and the second layer (C 2 ),
wherein a quantity of the filling rubber delivered during the sheathing is between 5 and 40 mg per gram of final cord.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an extrusion temperature for the filling rubber is between 50° C. and 120° C.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the core (C 1 ), after sheathing, is covered with a minimum thickness of filling rubber that exceeds 20 μm.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber of the filling rubber is a diene elastomer.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the diene elastomer is chosen from the group consisting of polybutadienes, natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprenes, butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers, and blends of these elastomers.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the diene elastomer is an isoprene elastomer.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a tensile stress applied to the core strand, downstream of the assembling point, is between 10 and 25% of its breaking strength.
8. A method of manufacturing a metal cord with three concentric layers (C 1 , C 1 , C 3 ) rubberized in situ, comprising a first, internal, layer or core (C 1 ) having M core wires, around which there are wound together in a helix, at a pitch p 2 , in a second, intermediate, layer (C 2 ), N wires of diameter d 2 , N varying from 3 to 12, around which second layer there are wound together as a helix at a pitch p 3 , in a third, outer, layer (C 3 ), P wires of diameter d 3 , P varying from 8 to 20, the method comprising:
sheathing the core (C 1 ) with a rubber composition named a “filling rubber” in an uncrosslinked state;
twisting, at an “assembling point” the N wires of the second layer (C 2 ) around the sheathed core (C 1 ) an intermediate cord named “core strand” of M+N construction;
twisting the P wires of the third layer (C 3 ) around the core strand; and
twist-balancing the metal cord to force the filling rubber in the uncrosslinked state toward the core to fill capillary gaps formed between the core (C 1 ) and the second layer (C 2 ),
wherein the first layer consists of a single individual wire, the diameter d i of which is in a range from 0.08 to 0.50 mm.
9. A method of manufacturing a metal cord with three concentric layers (C 1 , C 2 , C 3 ) rubberized in situ, comprising a first, internal, layer or core (C 1 ) having M core wires, around which there are wound together in a helix, at a pitch p 2 , in a second, intermediate, layer (C 2 ), N wires of diameter d 2 , N varying from 3 to 12, around which second layer there are wound together as a helix at a pitch p 3 , in a third, outer, layer (C 3 ), P wires of diameter d 3 , P varying from 8 to 20, the method comprising:
sheathing the core (C 1 ) with a rubber composition named a “filling rubber” in an uncrosslinked state;
twisting, at an “assembling point” the N wires of the second layer (C 2 ) around the sheathed core (C 1 ) an intermediate cord named “core strand” of M+N construction;
twisting the P wires of the third layer (C 3 ) around the core strand; and
twist-balancing the metal cord to force the filling rubber in the uncrosslinked state toward the core to fill capillary gaps formed between the core (C 1 ) and the second layer (C 2 ),
wherein the diameter d 2 is in a range from 0.08 to 0.45 mm and the twisting pitch p 2 is in a range from 5 to 30 mm.
10. A method of manufacturing a metal cord with three concentric layers (C 1 , C 2 , C 3 ) rubberized in situ, comprising a first, internal, layer or core (C 1 ) having M core wires, around which there are wound together in a helix, at a pitch p 2 , in a second, intermediate, layer (C 2 ), N wires of diameter d 2 , N varying from 3 to 12, around which second layer there are wound together as a helix at a pitch p 3 , in a third, outer, layer (C 3 ), P wires of diameter d 3 , P varying from 8 to 20, the method comprising:
sheathing the core (C 1 ) with a rubber composition named a “filling rubber” in an uncrosslinked state;
twisting, at an “assembling point” the N wires of the second layer (C 2 ) around the sheathed core (C 1 ) an intermediate cord named “core strand” of M+N construction;
twisting the P wires of the third layer (C 3 ) around the core strand; and
twist-balancing the metal cord to force the filling rubber in the uncrosslinked state toward the core to fill capillary gaps formed between the core (C 1 ) and the second layer (C 2 ),
wherein the diameter d 3 is in a range from 0.08 to 0.45 mm and the pitch p 3 is greater than or equal to p 2 .
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wires of the third layer (C 3 ) are wound in a helix at a same pitch and in a same direction of twisting as the wires of the second layer (C 2 ).
12. A method of manufacturing a metal cord with three concentric layers (C 1 , C 2 , C 3 ) rubberized in situ, comprising a first, internal, layer or core (C 1 ) having M core wires, around which there are wound together in a helix, at a pitch p 2 , in a second, intermediate, layer (C 2 ), N wires of diameter d 2 , N varying from 3 to 12, around which second layer there are wound together as a helix at a pitch p 3 , in a third, outer, layer (C 3 ), P wires of diameter d 3 , P varying from 8 to 20, the method comprising:
sheathing the core (C 1 ) with a rubber composition named a “filling rubber” in an uncrosslinked state;
twisting, at an “assembling point” the N wires of the second layer (C 2 ) around the sheathed core (C 1 ) an intermediate cord named “core strand” of M+N construction;
twisting the P wires of the third layer (C 3 ) around the core strand; and
twist-balancing the metal cord to force the filling rubber in the uncrosslinked state toward the core to fill capillary gaps formed between the core (C 1 ) and the second layer (C 2 ),
wherein N varies from 5 to 7.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein P varies from 10 to 14.
14. A method of manufacturing a metal cord with three concentric layers (C 1 , C 2 , C 3 ) rubberized in situ, comprising a first, internal, layer or core (C 1 ) having M core wires, around which there are wound together in a helix, at a pitch p 2 , in a second, intermediate, layer (C 2 ), N wires of diameter d 2 , N varying from 3 to 12, around which second layer there are wound together as a helix at a pitch p 3 , in a third, outer, layer (C 3 ), P wires of diameter d 3 , P varying from 8 to 20, the method comprising:
sheathing the core (C 1 ) with a rubber composition named a “filling rubber” in an uncrosslinked state;
twisting, at an “assembling point” the N wires of the second layer (C 2 ) around the sheathed core (C 1 ) an intermediate cord named “core strand” of M+N construction;
twisting the P wires of the third layer (C 3 ) around the core strand; and
twist-balancing the metal cord to force the filling rubber in the uncrosslinked state toward the core to fill capillary gaps formed between the core (C 1 ) and the second layer (C 2 ),
wherein the third layer (C 3 ) is a saturated layer.
15. An inline rubberizing and assembling device comprising, from upstream to downstream in the direction of travel of a cord as it is being formed:
a feed device configured to feed a first layer or core (C 1 );
a sheathing device configured to sheath the core (C 1 );
a feed device and a first assembling device configured to assemble the N wires of the second layer (C 2 ) around the sheathed core (C 1 ) by twisting, at a point named the assembling point, to form an intermediate cord named “core strand” (C 1 +C 2 );
a feed device and a second assembling device configured to assemble the P wires around the core strand by twisting, to apply a third layer (C 3 ); and
a twist balancing device arranged at an exit of the second assembling means and configured to twist balance the cord to force a sheathing toward the core.
16. The device according to claim 15 , comprising a stationary feed and a rotating receiver.
17. The device according to claim 15 , wherein the sheathing device is a single extrusion head comprising at least one sizing die.
18. The device according to claim 15 , wherein the twist balancing device is at least one tool chosen from straighteners, twisters, or twister-straighteners.