IP Library Granted Patent US 8,648,134
Granted Patent B2
US 8,648,134 · App. 13/263,250 · Granted Feb 11, 2014

Polymer processing aids

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,648,134
App. No.
13/263,250
Granted
Feb 11, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

A polymer composition comprises a polymer matrix, a first fluorine-containing processing aid, and a second processing additive system that is substantially free of fluorine and that comprises: (a) a lubricant and (b) a surfactant.

Claims (17)

1. A polymer composition comprising a polymer matrix selected from the group consisting of polyamides, polyimides, polyurethanes, polyolefins, polystyrenes, polyesters, polycarbonates, polyketones, polyureas, polyvinyl resins, polyacrylates, polymethylacrylates and combinations thereof, a first fluorine-containing processing aid, and a second processing additive system that is substantially free of fluorine and that comprises: (a) a lubricant and (b) a surfactant comprising a polyolefin-block-polyalkylene oxide oligomer.

2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the first fluorine-containing processing aid to the second processing additive system is from 9:1 to 1:9.

3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first fluorine-containing processing aid is present in an amount of from 200 to 2,500 ppm of the polymer composition.

4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first fluorine-containing processing aid comprises a fluoropolymer.

5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the fluoropolymer comprises a homo or copolymer derived from vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, perfluoroalkyl perfluorovinyl ethers or mixtures thereof.

6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the second processing additive system is present in an amount of from 200 to 2,500 ppm of the polymer composition.

7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant of the second processing additive system comprises a polyalkylene oxide oligomer or polymer.

8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the polyalkylene oxide oligomer or polymer has a molecular weight of from 2,000 to 50,000 g/mol.

9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant of the second processing additive system comprises a polyethylene-block-polyalkylene oxide oligomer.

10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the polyethylene-block-polyalkylene oxide oligomer has a molecular weight less than 5,000 g/mol.

11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the lubricant to the surfactant in the second processing additive system is from about 1:1 to about 6:1.

12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the second processing additive system further comprises (c) an antioxidant in an amount between 0 and 20 wt % of the total weight of the second processing additive system.

13. A method of reducing melt defects produced during melt processing of a polymer matrix selected from the group consisting of polyamides, polyimides, polyurethanes, polyolefins, polystyrenes, polyesters, polycarbonates, polyketones, polyureas, polyvinyl resins, polyacrylates, polymethylacrylates and combinations thereof, the method comprising forming a blend of the polymer matrix with a first fluorine-containing processing aid, and a second processing additive system that is substantially free of fluorine and that comprises: (a) a lubricant and (b) a surfactant comprising a polyolefin-block-polyalkylene oxide oligomer.

14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first fluorine-containing processing aid is present in an amount of from 200 to 2,500 ppm of the polymer composition and the second processing additive system is present in an amount of from 200 to 2,500 ppm of the polymer composition.

15. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the first fluorine-containing processing aid comprises a fluoropolymer and the lubricant of the second processing additive system comprises a polyalkylene oxide oligomer or polymer having a molecular weight of from 2,000 to 50,000 g/mol.

16. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the weight ratio of the lubricant to the surfactant in the second processing additive system is from about 1:1 to about 6:1.

17. The composition of claim 13 , wherein the second processing additive system further comprises (c) an antioxidant in an amount between 0 and 20 wt % of the total weight of the second processing additive system.

Assignments (10)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL 030872 FRAME 0810 Recorded Oct 16, 2018
From: WELLS FARGO BANK
To: ADDIVANT USA, LLC
Reel/Frame 047240/0580 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL 037207 FRAME 0959 Recorded Oct 16, 2018
From: CERBERUS BUSINESS FINANCE, LLC
To: ADDIVANT USA, LLC
Reel/Frame 047775/0963 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 3, 2015
From: ADDIVANT USA, LLC
To: CERBERUS BUSINESS FINANCE, LLC, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 037207/0959 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 1, 2014
From: INTERFACIAL SOLUTIONS IP, LLC
To: INTERFACIAL SOLUTIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 032569/0611 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 1, 2014
From: CHEMTURA CORPORATION
To: ADDIVANT USA LLC
Reel/Frame 031895/0895 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 22, 2013
From: CHEMTURA CORPORATION
To: ADDIVANT USA LLC
Reel/Frame 031655/0155 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 19, 2013
From: ADDIVANT USA, LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 030872/0810 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF IP SECURITY AGREEMENT ABL Recorded May 8, 2013
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
To: CHEMTURA CORPORATION; BIO-LAB INC.; CROMPTON COLORS INCORPORATED; GLCC LAUREL, LLC; GREAT LAKES CHEMICAL CORPORATION; HOMECARE LABS, INC.; RECREATIONAL WATER PRODUCTS, INC.; WEBER CITY ROAD LLC; AQUA CLEAR INDUSTRIES, LLC; ASEPSIS, INC.; NAUGATUCK TREATMENT COMPANY; CNK CHEMICAL REALTY CORPORATION; KEM MANUFACTURING CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 030407/0063 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF IP SECURITY AGREEMENT TL Recorded May 8, 2013
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
To: CHEMTURA CORPORATION; BIO-LAB INC.; CROMPTON COLORS INCORPORATED; GLCC LAUREL, LLC; GREAT LAKES CHEMICAL CORPORATION; HOMECARE LABS, INC.; RECREATIONAL WATER PRODUCTS, INC.; WEBER CITY ROAD LLC; AQUA CLEAR INDUSTRIES, LLC; ASEPSIS, INC.; NAUGATUCK TREATMENT COMPANY; CNK CHEMICAL REALTY CORPORATION; KEM MANUFACTURING CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 030411/0062 →
JOINT ASSIGNMENT Recorded Nov 21, 2011
From: CERNOHOUS, JEFFREY; SIGWORTH, WILLIAM D.; ZAHALKA, HAYDER; HUGHES, KEITH A.
To: CHEMTURA CORPORATION & INTERFACIAL SOLUTIONS IP, LLC.
Reel/Frame 027261/0384 →