Solvent recovery
View Patent ↗The invention relates to compositions for, and methods of, delivering treatment compounds to lignocellulosic substrates, wherein the solvent is recovered using RF energy.
1. A method of improving the RF recovery of organic substrate treatment solvent from an organic substrate, the method including the steps of:
(i) treating the organic substrate with a composition including an organic substrate treatment compound, an organic substrate treatment solvent, and a dielectric loss enhancing additive; and
(ii) recovering the solvent using RF energy,
wherein the dielectric constant of the dielectric loss enhancing additive is greater than the dielectric constant of the organic substrate treatment solvent, and the dielectric loss enhancing additive comprises a first homogeneous phase and a second heterogeneous phase.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the organic substrate treatment solvent is selected from any one or more of: a Stoddard solvent, a chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent, a low molecular weight aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the loss tangent of the dielectric loss enhancing additive is greater than 0.1 when exposed to RF energy using a frequency of 2.45 GHz.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the loss tangent of the organic substrate treatment solvent is less than 0.05 when exposed to RF energy using a frequency of 2.45 GHz.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the difference between the dielectric constant of the dielectric loss enhancing additive and the dielectric constant of the organic substrate treatment solvent is 0.5 or more.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the dielectric constant of the dielectric loss enhancing additive is 15 or greater.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the dielectric constant of the organic substrate treatment solvent is less than 15.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the dielectric loss enhancing additive is or includes water.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the dielectric loss enhancing additive is or includes at least one organic solvent.
10. An organic substrate treatment composition including:
at least one organic substrate treatment compound;
an organic substrate treatment solvent having a low dielectric loss; and
a dielectric loss enhancing additive
wherein the dielectric constant of the dielectric loss enhancing additive is greater than the dielectric constant of the organic substrate treatment solvent, and the dielectric loss enhancing additive comprises a first homogeneous phase and a second heterogeneous phase.
11. The organic substrate treatment composition of claim 10 wherein the dielectric loss enhancing additive is in the form of a single homogeneous phase.
12. The organic substrate treatment composition of claim 10 wherein the dielectric loss enhancing additive has at least one heterogeneous phase and the dielectric loss enhancing additive includes surfactants and/or dispersants.
13. The organic substrate treatment composition of claim 10 wherein the organic substrate treatment solvent having a low dielectric loss is in the form of a single homogenous phase.
14. The organic substrate treatment composition of claim 10 wherein the organic substrate treatment solvent having a low dielectric loss includes a second heterogeneous phase.
15. A process for treating an organic substrate wherein the composition of claim 10 is applied to the substrate by dipping, deluging, spraying, brushing or vacuum pressure impregnation.
16. The process of claim 15 wherein the composition is applied to the substrate and the solvent is recovered using RF energy.
17. The process of claim 15 wherein the composition is applied at between ambient temperature and 100 Celsius.
18. The process of claim 15 wherein the composition is applied to the substrate using vacuum pressure impregnation.
19. The process of claim 15 wherein if moisture is removed from the organic substrate, the amount of moisture removed during the recovery step is substantially the same as that moisture applied during the treatment.