Multiwall sheet, methods of making, and articles comprising the multiwall sheet
View Patent ↗A multiwall sheet comprises a sheet, comprising walls, wherein the walls comprise a first wall; a second wall; and an outermost rib extending between the first wall and the second wall, wherein the first wall extends longitudinally past the outermost rib to a first wall end and wherein the second wall extends longitudinally past the outermost rib to a second wall end; and an end cap comprising a top wall having a top wall end, a bottom wall having a bottom wall end, and a connecting wall disposed between the top wall end and the bottom wall end; wherein the end cap is disposed over the first wall end and the second wall end and wherein the top wall and the bottom wall extend longitudinally along the first wall and the second wall past the outermost rib.
1. A multiwall sheet, comprising:
a sheet, comprising walls, wherein the walls comprise:
a first wall;
a second wall; and
an outermost rib extending between the first wall and the second wall, wherein the first wall extends longitudinally past the outermost rib to a first wall end and wherein the second wall extends longitudinally past the outermost rib to a second wall end; and
an end cap comprising a top wall having a top wall end, a bottom wall having a bottom wall end, and a connecting wall disposed between the top wall end and the bottom wall end;
wherein the end cap is disposed over the first wall end and the second wall end and wherein the top wall and the bottom wall extend longitudinally along the first wall and the second wall past the outermost rib.
2. The multiwall sheet of claim 1 , wherein the end cap comprises a plastic material.
3. The multiwall sheet of claim 1 , wherein the end cap is attached to the sheet by a method selected from the group consisting of adhesive bonding, ultrasonic welding, laser welding, vibration welding, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing.
4. The multiwall sheet of claim 1 , wherein the first wall end and the second wall end extend greater than or equal to 3 mm past the outermost rib.
5. The multiwall sheet of claim 1 , wherein the end cap extends greater than or equal to 5 mm past the outermost rib.
6. The multiwall sheet of claim 1 , wherein the top wall and the bottom wall extend past another rib.
7. The multiwall sheet of claim 1 , wherein the top wall, the bottom wall, the connecting wall each have a thickness of greater than or equal to 1 millimeter.
8. The multiwall sheet of claim 1 , further comprising a connector disposed over the end cap.
9. The multiwall sheet of claim 1 , wherein the sheet has a greater than or equal to 20% increase in flexural stiffness across a 1,000 meter span compared to the same structure and material composition sheet without the end cap.
10. The multiwall sheet of claim 1 , wherein the sheet has a greater than or equal to 25% reduction in deflection across a 1,000 meter span compared to the same structure and material composition sheet without the end cap.
11. The multiwall sheet of claim 1 , wherein the sheet has a greater than or equal to 25% reduction in stress across a 1,000 meter span compared to the same structure and material composition sheet without the end cap.
12. An article comprising the multiwall sheet of claim 1 .
13. The multiwall sheet of claim 1 , wherein the end cap further comprises energy directors on a surface of the multiwall sheet.
14. The multiwall sheet of claim 1 , wherein part of the connecting wall of the end cap is removed.
15. A method of making a multiwall sheet, comprising:
cutting a sheet to a desired length between two ribs, wherein the sheet comprises walls, wherein the walls comprise
a first wall;
a second wall; and
ribs extending between the first wall and the second wall, wherein the first wall extends longitudinally past an outermost rib to a first wall end and wherein the second wall extends longitudinally past the outermost rib to a second wall end; and
attaching an end cap to the sheet by placing the end cap over the first wall end and the second wall end.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising extruding the sheet.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein attaching the end cap to the sheet comprises a method selected from the group consisting of adhesive bonding, ultrasonic welding, laser welding, vibration welding, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first wall end and the second wall end extend greater than or equal to 3 mm past the outermost rib.
19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising attaching a connector over the end cap.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the sheet has a greater than or equal to 20% increase in flexural stiffness across a 1,000 meter span compared to the same structure and material composition sheet without the end cap, a greater than or equal to 25% reduction in deflection across a 1,000 meter span compared to the same structure and material composition sheet without the end cap, and a greater than or equal to 25% reduction in stress across a 1,000 meter span compared to the same structure and material composition sheet without the end cap.