LIQUID INFUSION DEVICE AND METHOD

1 . A device for infusing liquid into pores of material samples comprising:

a container assembly configured to contain multiple material samples submerged in liquid;

a vacuum source selectively operatively connectable to the container assembly and operable to apply a vacuum to the liquid;

a pressure source selectively operatively connectable to the container assembly and operable to apply pressurized gas to the liquid; and

wherein the vacuum source and the pressure source are configured to be alternately operatively connected to the container assembly to force air or gas from the pores and force the liquid to at least substantially fill the pores.

2 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the container assembly includes:

an outer container configured to be openable and closable and to be substantially airtight when closed;

an inner container configured to be suspended within the outer container; wherein the inner container has apertures that admit liquid from the outer container; and wherein the apertures are sized so that the inner container retains the material samples.

3 . The device of claim 2 , wherein the inner container is a wire mesh container with a wire mesh lid.

4 . The device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a pressure regulator valve operatively connected to the pressure source and selectively operatively connectable to the container assembly downstream of the pressure source and upstream of the container assembly in a flow of the pressurized gas and configured to control the flow of the pressurized gas from the pressure source at a predetermined pressure or pressure range;

a pressure shutoff valve downstream of the pressure regulator valve and upstream of the container assembly; wherein the pressure shutoff valve is openable to permit the flow of the pressurized gas at the predetermined pressure or pressure range to the container assembly.

5 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the vacuum source is a vacuum pump, and further comprising:

a vacuum shutoff valve openable to operatively connect the vacuum source to the container assembly and closable to prevent fluid communication between the vacuum source and the container assembly.

6 . The device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a pressure relief valve operatively connected to the container assembly and configured to be selectively openable to establish fluid communication between the container assembly and a surrounding atmosphere, thereby relieving the vacuum or the pressurized gas.

7 . The device of claim 1 , in combination with the material samples and the liquid; wherein the material samples are one of anode and cathode materials; and

wherein the liquid is electrolyte.

8 . A method of filling pores in material samples with a liquid, comprising:

supporting multiple material samples within liquid in an at least substantially airtight container assembly;

alternately applying a vacuum source and a pressure source to the container assembly, thereby replacing air or gas in the pores with the liquid.

9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the container assembly includes an outer container and an inner container; wherein the inner container has apertures smaller than the material samples and is suspended within the outer container; and wherein the supporting includes:

opening the outer container;

at least partially filling the outer container with liquid; and

placing the multiple material samples within the inner container.

10 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the applying a vacuum source includes:

opening a vacuum shutoff valve to establish fluid communication between the vacuum source and the container assembly.

11 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the applying a pressure source includes:

opening a pressure shutoff valve to admit pressurized gas from the pressure source into the container assembly; wherein the pressurized gas is controlled at a predetermined pressure or pressure range by a pressure regulator valve.

12 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

opening a pressure relief valve operatively connected to the container assembly to establish fluid communication between the container assembly and a surrounding atmosphere.

13 . A device for infusing liquid into pores of material samples comprising:

a first openable and closeable container defining an interior cavity and configured to hold liquid within the interior cavity and to be substantially airtight when closed;

a second container within the interior cavity configured with apertures that are sized to retain material samples within the second container and that admit liquid from the first container into the second container;

a first valve and a second valve each of which is selectively openable and closeable;

a vacuum source operatively connected to the interior cavity when the first valve is opened;

a pressure source operatively connected to the interior cavity when the second valve is opened; and

wherein the first and second valves are alternately openable and closable to apply a vacuum and to pressurize the interior cavity, respectively, to thereby replace air or gas in the pores of the material samples with the liquid.