Device with combined features of lighting and air purification
View Patent ↗A lighting device combined with an air purification feature is disclosed. At least one function of the device is to provide high quality directional light for general lighting purposes. An additional function is to decompose VOCs and/or destroy microbes in the ambient air. The heat generated by white LEDs is utilized to generate air flow through the device. The geometry is designed to utilize the chimney effect and maximize volumetric flow. The circulated air is purified by a photocatalytic layer applied to the interior surface of the device. The lighting device can be built into pendant luminaires or lamps, thus ensuring vertical orientation of the light module. The exemplary embodiments may be applied in public places, hospitals, ward rooms, and other locations where a cost effective disinfection method is needed.
1. A lighting and air purification apparatus comprising:
a body having a top end and a bottom end and an interior surface coated with a photocatalytic layer for purifying air, wherein the body also includes a plurality of inlet openings spaced near the bottom end configured to draw in ambient air and at least one outlet opening at the top end configured to release heated air;
a heat conductive element at the bottom end of the body; and
a first set of LEDs on a lower surface of the heat conducting element and a second set of LEDs on an upper surface of the heat conducting element, wherein the first set of LEDs is configured to provide light and the second set of LEDs is configured to provide light having an emission that is greater than 400 nm for air purification.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the body comprises a conical member and the top end of the conical member has an upper diameter that is smaller than a lower diameter of the bottom end of the conical member.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the outlet opening comprises a round hole and the inlet openings comprise round holes spaced radially around the bottom end of the conical member.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the outlet opening comprises a round hole and the inlet openings comprise rectangular openings oriented diagonally and spaced radially around the bottom end of the conical member.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first set of LEDs are configured to provide light between 50 and 20000 lumens.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the photocatalytic layer is configured to allow transmission of visible light.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the photocatalytic layer comprises doped titanium oxide that is activated by light from the second set of LEDs.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the photocatalytic layer comprises single or mixed oxides of metals selected from the group of Ti, Zn, Zr, Ce, V, W, Bi—W, W—Cd, Zn—In, Bi—Cd—In, and Pb—Bi—Nb.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the photocatalytic layer comprises an oxide-nitride compositions selected from the group of GaN—ZnO and Ge 3 N 4 —RuO 2 .
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the photocatalytic layer is configured to oxidize harmful organic molecules (VOCs) and destroy microbes in the ambient air drawn in through the inlet openings.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heat conductive element comprises a metal plate, wherein each set of LEDs is attached by screws.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heat conductive element comprises a metal plate, wherein each set of LEDs is attached by metal bonding.
13. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heat conductive element comprises a heat conductive plate with a metal core printed circuit board attached to each side, wherein the metal core printed circuit board on the bottom side is substantially as large as the heat conductive plate and the metal core printed circuit board on the inner side is smaller than the heat conductive plate for creating a heat bridge between the heat conductive plate and air moving inside the body.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the body comprises a conical member that is transparent and the second set of LEDs are white LEDs with a high component in the range of 400-500 nm.
15. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising one or more optical elements at the bottom end of the body that are configured to direct light from the first set of LEDs.
16. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the body comprises a linear member and includes one or more optical elements that are configured to direct light from the first set of LEDs.
17. A pendant luminaire incorporating the apparatus of claim 1 .
18. A table lamp incorporating the apparatus of claim 1 .
19. A lighting and air purification apparatus comprising:
a body having a top end and a bottom end and an interior surface coated with a photocatalytic layer for purifying air, wherein the body also includes a plurality of inlet openings spaced near the bottom end configured to draw in ambient air and at least one outlet opening at the top end configured to release heated air;
a mechanical holder at the bottom end of the body that is configured to provide mechanical and electrical connection of an LED module to the body;
a first set of LEDs mounted within the LED module, wherein the first set of LEDs is configured to provide light directed in a downward direction; and
a second set of LEDs mounted on an upper surface of a heat conducting element, wherein the second set of LEDs is configured to provide light directed in an upward direction and having an emission that is greater than 400 nm for air purification.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the body comprises a conical member and the top end of the conical member has an upper diameter that is smaller than a lower diameter of the bottom end of the conical member.