Inserts, polycrystalline diamond compact cutting elements, earth-boring bits comprising same, and methods of forming same
View Patent ↗An insert for an earth-boring tool includes a body and a coating disposed over at least a portion of the body. The coating comprises a ceramic comprising boron, aluminum, and magnesium. Polycrystalline diamond compact cutting elements may include a hard polycrystalline material, a supporting substrate, and a coating disposed over at least a portion of the hard polycrystalline material. An earth-boring drill bit may include a bit body and at least one polycrystalline diamond compact cutting element secured to the bit body. The polycrystalline diamond compact cutting element may have a coating comprising a ceramic of boron, aluminum, and magnesium, and may be disposed over at least a portion of a hard polycrystalline material. A method of forming an insert for an earth-boring tool may include forming a protective coating including a ceramic of boron, aluminum, and magnesium over a cutting element.
1. A cutting element insert for an earth-boring tool, comprising:
a supporting substrate having a top surface and a lateral surface;
a hard polycrystalline material secured to the top surface of the supporting substrate; and
a coating extending around a circumference of the lateral surface of the supporting substrate, the coating disposed over and in contact with the supporting substrate;
wherein the lateral surface of the supporting substrate comprises a first exposed portion and a second exposed portion, the first exposed portion spatially separated from the second exposed portion, the first exposed portion and the second exposed portion each substantially free of the coating; and
wherein the coating comprises a ceramic comprising boron, aluminum, and magnesium.
2. The cutting element insert of claim 1 , wherein the coating is further disposed over and in contact with a front cutting face of the hard polycrystalline material.
3. The cutting element insert of claim 1 ,
wherein the coating is disposed over and in contact with a lateral side of the hard polycrystalline material and the lateral surface of the supporting substrate.
4. The cutting element insert of claim 1 , wherein the coating further comprises a plurality of composite fibers.
5. The insert of claim 1 , wherein the coating is at least substantially comprised of the ceramic comprising boron, aluminum, and magnesium.
6. The insert of claim 1 , wherein the hard polycrystalline material comprises diamond.
7. A polycrystalline compact cutting element, comprising:
a hard polycrystalline material;
a supporting substrate;
a first volume of a coating material disposed over and in contact with a lateral surface of the supporting substrate; and
a second volume of the coating material disposed over and in contact with the lateral surface of the supporting substrate, the second volume of the coating material distinct and spatially separated from the first volume of the coating material such that at least a portion of the lateral surface of the supporting substrate is free of the coating material;
wherein the coating material comprises a ceramic comprising boron, aluminum, and magnesium.
8. The polycrystalline compact cutting element of claim 7 , wherein the coating further comprises a material selected from the group consisting of TiB 2 , TiC, W 2 B 5 , W 2 B 4 , B 4 C, Si 3 N 4 , and Al 2 O 3 .
9. The polycrystalline compact cutting element of claim 7 , wherein the coating has a thickness of about 5 μm or less.
10. An earth-boring drill bit, comprising:
a bit body; and
at least one polycrystalline diamond compact cutting element secured to the bit body, the at least one polycrystalline diamond compact cutting element comprising:
a hard polycrystalline material;
a supporting substrate;
a first volume of a coating material disposed over and in contact with a lateral surface of the supporting substrate, and
a second volume of the coating material disposed over and in contact with the lateral surface of the supporting substrate, the second volume of the coating material distinct and spatially separated from the first volume of the coating material such that at least a portion of the lateral surface of the supporting substrate is free of the coating material;
wherein the coating material comprises a ceramic comprising boron, aluminum, and magnesium.
11. The earth-boring drill bit of claim 10 , wherein the at least a portion of the lateral surface of the supporting substrate being free of the coating is bonded to the bit body.
12. A method of forming an insert for an earth-boring tool, comprising:
forming a first volume of a protective coating over and in contact with a lateral surface of a supporting substrate of a cutting element; and
forming a second volume of the protective coating over and in contact with the lateral surface of the supporting substrate of the cutting element, the second volume of the coating material distinct and spatially separated from the first volume of the coating material such that at least a portion of the lateral surface of the supporting substrate is free of the coating material;
wherein the protective coating comprises a ceramic comprising boron, aluminum, and magnesium.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising forming a mixture comprising boron, aluminum, magnesium, and an additional material.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the additional material is selected from the group consisting of titanium boride (TiB 2 ), silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ), boron carbide (B 4 C), titanium boride (TiB 2 ), and tungsten boride (W 2 B 4 ).
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the additional material comprises titanium carbide, iron, nickel, and carbon.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein forming a first volume of a protective coating over a supporting substrate of a cutting element comprises forming a protective coating by sputtering, laser formation, or plasma spraying.
17. The method of claim 12 , further comprising forming inter-granular bonds between the protective coating and the supporting substrate of the cutting element.