Switching power supply device having a controller to calculate the duty rate and output current
A system simplification can be achieved by reducing the number of sensors required to detect currents and voltages when an output current is estimated. A switching power supply device 6 includes a current transformer 12 , a switching circuit 13 , a rectifying circuit 15 , a smoothing circuit 16 , an input voltage detecting circuit 18 , a control part 19 , an output voltage detecting circuit 22 and a PWM signal generating part 30 . The control part 19 calculates a duty rate and an average value of voltage of the secondary side voltage of the current transformer 12 detected by the input voltage detecting circuit 18 based on a waveform of the detected voltage. The control part 19 calculates an output current lo based on the calculated duty rate, the calculated average value of voltage and an output voltage Vo detected by the output voltage detecting circuit 22.
1. A switching power supply device comprising:
a switching circuit converting a direct-current (DC) voltage to a pulsed voltage by a switching operation according to a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal;
a rectifying circuit rectifying the pulsed voltage;
a smoothing circuit smoothing a voltage rectified by the rectifying circuit;
a first voltage detecting circuit detecting an output voltage from the smoothing circuit;
a PWM signal generating part generating the PWM signal according to the voltage detected by the first voltage detecting circuit, and providing the PWM signal to the switching circuit;
a current transformer arranged on a front stage of the switching circuit;
a second voltage detecting circuit detecting a secondary side voltage of the current transformer; and
a control part calculating an output current from the smoothing circuit,
wherein the control part calculates a duty rate of the voltage detected by the second voltage detecting circuit based on a waveform of the detected voltage, and
wherein the control part calculates the output current based on the calculated duty rate, the voltage detected by the first voltage detecting circuit and the voltage detected by the second voltage detecting circuit.
2. The switching power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the control part calculates:
an input voltage applied to the switching circuit based on the duty rate and the voltage detected by the first voltage detecting circuit;
an average or a peak value of the voltage detected by the second voltage detecting circuit based on the detected voltage; and
the output current based on the calculated input voltage and the calculated average or peak value.
3. The switching power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the control part calculates:
an average or peak value of the voltage detected by the second voltage detecting circuit based on the detected voltage; and
an input current through a primary side of the current transformer based on the calculated average or peak value.
4. The switching power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the control part determines whether or not a circuit failure occur, based on the current value of the output current.