Apparatus and method for generating RF without harmonic interference
A transmitter capable of operating according to a first standard that does not interfere with a nearby frequency generator operating according to a second standard. The transmitter comprises an oscillator, a frequency divider, a mixer, and a filter. The oscillator is configured to output a first frequency that is outside of a frequency harmonic of the frequency generator. The frequency divider is coupled to the oscillator and divides the first frequency by a selective divide ratio to produce a second frequency. The mixer is configured to receive the first and second frequencies, which combines them to produce a mixed frequency. The filter is then used to filters the mixed frequency to obtain the higher portion of the mixed frequency. The divide ratio of the frequency divider is selected base on the desired output frequency of the transmitter such that a 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz ISM band frequency is achieved.
1. A transmitter system, comprising:
a first transmitter comprising a first oscillator operating within a first frequency range, wherein the first transmitter is configured to provide a first signal according to a first communication standard; and
a second transmitter, comprising:
a second oscillator, operating within a second frequency range, to generate a second signal, wherein the second frequency range is outside of a frequency range of a second harmonic of the first frequency range,
a variable frequency divider, coupled to an output of the second oscillator, configured to selectively divide the second signal by a divide ratio to produce a divided signal, wherein the divide ratio is a first ratio if a desired channel frequency of the second transmitter is at a first frequency, and wherein the divide ratio is a second ratio if the desired channel frequency of the second transmitter is at a second frequency,
a mixer configured to combine the second signal and the divided signal, and
a filter, coupled to an output of the mixer, configured to provide a third signal according to a second communication standard.
2. The transmitter system of claim 1 , wherein the second transmitter further comprises a tuning circuit that includes the mixer and the variable frequency divider.
3. The transmitter system of claim 1 , wherein the second communication standard is selected from a group comprising:
an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11a communications standard,
an IEEE 802.11b communications standard,
an IEEE 802.11j communications standard, and
an IEEE 802.11g communications standard.
4. The transmitter system of claim 1 , wherein the first divide ratio is 2:1, and wherein the second divide ratio is 4:1.
5. The transmitter system of claim 1 , wherein the first transmitter is within an operable transmitting range of the second transmitter.
6. The transmitter system of claim 1 , wherein the first transmitter is implemented as part of a first chip set, wherein the second transmitter is implemented as part of a second chip set, and wherein the first and the second chip sets are on a common printed circuit board.
7. The transmitter system of claim 1 , wherein the first transmitter is implemented as part of a first network card, wherein the second transmitter is implemented as part of a second network card, and wherein the second transmitter further comprises:
a mother board having a first interface slot that is configured to be communicatively coupled to the first network card and a second interface slot that is configured to be communicatively coupled to the second network card.
8. The transmitter system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second divider, coupled to the filter, configured to divide the third signal.
9. The transmitter system of claim 8 , wherein the second divider is configured to divide the third signal in response to a determination that the desired channel frequency has not been reached.
10. The transmitter system of claim 1 , wherein the first communication standard is a Bluetooth communication standard, and wherein the second communication standard is an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 communication standard.
11. The transmitter system of claim 1 , wherein the first transmitter and the second transmitter are coupled to a client device.
12. The transmitter system of claim 1 , wherein the filter comprises a high pass filter.
13. A multiple wireless standard environment, comprising:
a first electronic device, coupled to a client device, comprising a first oscillator operating within a first frequency range, the first electronic device being configured to provide a first signal according to a first communication standard; and
a second electronic device, coupled to the client device, comprising:
a second oscillator, operating within a second frequency range, configured to generate a second signal, wherein the second frequency range is outside of a frequency range of a second harmonic of the first frequency range,
a variable frequency divider, coupled to an output of the second oscillator, configured to selectively divide the second signal by a divide ratio to produce a divided, signal, wherein the divide ratio is a first ratio if a desired channel frequency of the second transmitter is at a first frequency, and wherein the divide ratio is a second ratio if the desired channel frequency of the second transmitter is at a second frequency,
a mixer configured to combine the second signal and the divided signal, and
a filter, coupled to an output of the mixer, configured to provide a third signal according to a second communication standard.
14. The multiple wireless standard environment of claim 13 , wherein the first electronic device is within an operable transmitting range of the second electronic device.
15. The multiple wireless standard environment of claim 13 ,
wherein the multiple wireless standard environment is a wireless local area network (WLAN),
wherein the first electronic device is an access point within the WLAN,
wherein the second electronic device is a mobile computing device within the WLAN, and
wherein the client device is a personal computing device within the WLAN.
16. The multiple wireless standard environment of claim 15 , wherein the mobile computing device comprises:
a personal digital assistant,
a mobile phone, or
a wireless headset, and
wherein the personal computing device comprises:
a desktop computing device, or
a laptop computing device.
17. The multiple wireless standard environment of claim 13 , wherein the first divide ratio is 2:1.
18. The multiple wireless standard environment of claim 13 , wherein the second divide ratio is 4:1.