A battery unit includes: a main accommodation casing that includes a power output terminal; at least one sub-module that is accommodated in the main accommodation casing; and a control unit that is accommodated in the main accommodation casing and controls at least one of charging and discharging of a unit battery, wherein in the sub-module, two or more battery blocks are accommodated inside a sub-accommodation casing so that the terminals of the battery blocks each including a plurality of unit batteries are not exposed and the battery blocks are connected to each other through an electric connection member.
1. A battery unit comprising:
a main accommodation casing that includes a power output terminal;
a plurality of sub-modules accommodated in the main accommodation casing, wherein each sub-module includes a plurality of battery blocks, and each battery block includes a plurality of unit batteries connected to each other, a battery holder, a negative electrode terminal, and a positive electrode terminal, the positive electrode terminal including a metallic sheet with a plurality of connection points to a positive electrode terminal of each of the plurality of unit batteries disposed on the battery holder, wherein the battery holder includes a notch formed in a surface of the battery holder that contacts the metallic sheet of the positive electrode terminal and wherein the battery holder further comprises, below a concave portion, a locking having a hole, the locking sheet provided in a location adjacent to the notch;
an upper insulation casing configured to cover the plurality of battery blocks accommodated within each sub-module from an upside thereof so as to cover the entire portion exposed to the upside from a lower insulation casing into which the battery blocks are respectively inserted, wherein the positive and negative electrode terminals of each battery block are covered by the upper and lower insulation casings such that each sub-module is electrically isolated from each other; and
a control unit that is accommodated in the main accommodation casing and controls at least one of charging and discharging of each of the plurality of battery blocks including the plurality of unit batteries,
wherein the battery blocks are electrically connected to each other in series through an electric connection member that is fixed to the lower insulation casing.
2. The battery unit according to claim 1 ,
wherein the upper and lower insulation casings constitute a sub-accommodation casing of the sub-module is segmented into an upper casing and a lower casing.
3. The sub-module according to claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of unit batteries are fixed by the battery holder, which is formed of an insulating material.
4. The battery block according to claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of unit batteries are fixed by the positive electrode metallic sheet.
5. The battery block according to claim 1 ,
wherein a shock absorbing and heat radiating portion having a heat transfer property and a shock absorbing characteristic is interposed between an inner surface of the main accommodation casing and the sub-module.
6. The battery block according to claim 5 ,
wherein a plurality of openings is formed in at least one of an upper surface and a bottom surface of a sub-accommodation casing comprising the upper and lower insulation casings, and the shock absorbing and heat radiating portion is disposed for each opening.
7. The battery unit according to claim 1 ,
wherein a plurality of holes is formed in a sub-accommodation casing comprising the upper and lower insulation casings, and a temperature detection element is attached to a surface of an inner battery through the holes.
8. The battery unit according to claim 7 ,
wherein the temperature detection element is attached to a surface of the unit battery through a connection member having a heat transfer property.
9. The battery unit according to claim 1 ,
wherein a flat heat radiation portion is disposed in at least one of a bottom surface and an upper surface of the main accommodation casing.