Forming die assembly for microcomponents
View Patent ↗A forming die assembly for microcomponents includes a forming die and a punch. The forming die is formed with a cavity, a punch hole connected to the cavity, and a supply path for supplying a raw material with a metal powder and a binder having plasticity. The supply path is connected to the cavity so as to have a gate therebetween and is used for supplying the raw material into the cavity. The punch is slidably inserted into the punch hole, and it opens and closes the gate by reciprocatory sliding. The punch closes the gate and compresses the raw material in the cavity into a green compact by sliding in the direction of the cavity.
1. A forming die assembly for microcomponents, comprising:
a forming die formed with a cavity, an outer punch hole including a small diameter hole connected to the cavity and a large diameter hole axially extending from the small diameter hole and having larger diameter than that of the small diameter hole, and a supply path for supplying a raw material with a metal powder and a binder having plasticity, the supply path being connected to the cavity so as to have a gate therebetween and being used for supplying the raw material into the cavity; and
a punch configured to open and close the gate by reciprocatory sliding, and further configured to close the gate and compress the raw material in the cavity into a green compact by sliding in the direction of the cavity,
wherein:
the green compact has a flange portion and a shaft portion that projects from the flange portion, and
the punch comprises:
an outer punch that is slidably inserted into the outer punch hole and forms an end surface of the flange portion, the outer punch having an inner punch hole, and
an inner punch that is slidably inserted into the inner punch hole and forms an end surface of the shaft portion,
wherein the outer punch comprises a small diameter portion in the vicinity of the end surface of the flange portion and a large diameter portion that axially extends from the small diameter portion and has a larger diameter than that of the small diameter portion, and
the small diameter portion is closely fitted into the small diameter hole in a sliding condition and the large diameter portion is closely fitted into the large diameter hole in a sliding condition, and
wherein the forming die is provided with a storage portion which is connected to the supply path and is used for storing the raw material, the storage portion being formed so that a plunger may be slidably inserted thereinto thereby supplying the raw material stored in the storage portion via the gate into the cavity.
2. The forming die assembly for microcomponents according to claim 1 , wherein:
the forming die is provided with an upper die and a lower die which are arranged so that they can relatively vertically make contact with each other and separate from each other,
the outer punch hole and the supply path are formed at one of the upper die and the lower die, and
the cavity is formed when the upper die and the lower die are brought into contact with each other.