Method and apparatus for inhibiting pitch formation in the wet seal exhaust duct of a veneer dryer
View Patent ↗A method and apparatus for operating a dryer used to reduce the moisture content of sheet material. A drying chamber is provided and includes a plurality of drying sections and a single point exhaust system. A seal section located at the input end of the dryer includes an exhaust passage through which a gas sample is drawn by a sampling fan. Gases within the seal section are a combination of ambient air drawn through restricted passages at the entry to the seal section and exhaust gas that bleeds into the seal section from the drying chamber. A controller monitors the temperature of the sampled gases and ambient air and adjusts the rate of exhaust flow from the main exhaust system as a function of the temperature differential. A heating system is also provided for heating the seal exhaust gases above the pitch condensation temperature for the flow.
1. A method of operating a dryer, comprising:
providing a drying chamber and a primary exhaust coupled to the drying chamber, the primary exhaust configured to exhaust gases from the drying chamber;
providing an input chamber coupled to an input end of the drying chamber, the input chamber configured to controllably receive an out flow of gases from said drying chamber and ambient air, wherein the received outflow of gases and the ambient air form a mixed gas in the input chamber;
sensing, with a temperature sensor, a first temperature of the mixed gas;
controlling a rate of exhaust flow through the primary exhaust based at least on a difference between the sensed temperature of the mixed gas and an ambient air temperature;
heating the mixed gas, downstream of the temperature sensor, to a second temperature greater than a pitch condensation temperature of volatile organic components in said mixed gas; and
exhausting the heated mixed gas to the primary exhaust through a sampling conduit coupled to the input chamber, wherein heating the gases to the second temperature inhibits condensation of said volatile organic components within the sampling conduit.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing a heater between the input chamber and the sampling conduit, the heater positioned to heat the mixed gas downstream of the temperature sensor.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the sampling conduit comprises an exhaust plenum in fluid communication with the input chamber, and the heater is disposed within the exhaust plenum.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein sensing the first temperature of the mixed gas comprises sensing the first temperature upstream of the heater within a selected one of the input chamber or the exhaust plenum.
5. The method of claim 2 , further comprising providing a controller operatively coupled to the temperature sensor and the primary exhaust, the controller configured to automatically control the rate of exhaust flow through the primary exhaust.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the rate of exhaust flow through the primary exhaust comprises adjusting, based on the difference between the sensed temperature of the mixed gas and the ambient air temperature, one or more operating parameters of an exhaust fan or inlet damper.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
providing a cooling section coupled to an output end of the drying chamber, and
maintaining a pressure differential between the cooling section and the drying section, wherein pressure within the cooling section is greater than pressure within the drying section.