IP Library Granted Patent US 9,475,265
Granted Patent B2
US 9,475,265 · App. 13/282,525 · Granted Oct 25, 2016

Composite structures having improved heat aging and interlayer bond strength

View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,475,265
App. No.
13/282,525
Granted
Oct 25, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

Disclosed are composite structures having improved heat aging, processes for making them, and end use articles. The composite structures comprise a polyamide matrix resin composition comprising copper based heat stabilizer; a fibrous material and a polyamide surface resin composition comprising surface heat stabilizer; wherein the surface heat stabilizer is different than the copper based heat stabilizer.

Claims (29)

1. A composite structure comprising:

a polyamide matrix resin composition comprising

from 0.1 to at or about 3 weight percent of a copper based heat stabilizer based on the weight of the polyamide matrix resin composition;

a fibrous material selected from woven or non-woven structures, felts, knits, braids, textiles, fibrous battings or mats, and combinations of these;

and

a polyamide surface resin composition comprising

0.1 to 3 weight percent of a surface heat stabilizer based on the weight of the polyamide surface resin composition;

wherein:

the surface heat stabilizer is not a copper based heat stabilizer and does not contain copper or copper ions;

the surface heat stabilizer is a polyhydric alcohol selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, di-trimethylopropane, D-mannitol, D-sorbitol, xylitol and mixtures thereof; and

wherein the fibrous material is impregnated with the polyamide matrix resin composition.

2. The composite structure of claim 1 wherein the polyamide in the matrix resin composition and the polyamide in the surface resin composition, are independently selected from the group consisting of PA6; PA11; PA12; PA4,6; PA6,6; PA,10; PA6,12; PA10,10; PA6T, PA6I, PA6I/6T, PA6,T/6,6; PAMXD6; PA6T/DT and copolymers and blends of the same.

3. The composite structure of claim 1 wherein the surface heat stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, pentaerythritol and mixtures thereof.

4. The composite structure of claim 1 wherein the copper based heat stabilizer is a mixture of 10 to 50 weight percent copper halide, 50 to 90 weight percent potassium iodide, and from zero to 15 weight percent metal stearate.

5. The composite structure of claim 1 wherein the fibrous material is from 30 weight percent to 60 volume percent of the composite structure.

6. The composite structure according to claim 1 wherein the surface resin composition and/or the matrix resin composition further comprise one or more impact modifiers, one or more oxidative stabilizers, one or more reinforcing agents, one or more ultraviolet light stabilizers, one or more flame retardant agents or mixtures thereof.

7. An article made from the composite structure claim 1 .

8. The article of claim 7 in the form of components for automobiles, trucks, commercial airplanes, aerospace, rail, household appliances, computer hardware, hand held devices, recreation and sports, structural component for machines, structural components for buildings, structural components for photovoltaic equipment or structural components for mechanical devices.

9. The article of claim 7 in the form of automotive powertrain covers and housings, engine cover brackets, steering columns frame, oil pans, and exhaust system components.

10. An overmolded composite structure comprising:

the composite structure of claim 1

and

a second component comprising

a polyamide resin composition

and

optionally a reinforcing agent selected from glass fibers, carbon fibers, glass beads,

and aramid fibers;

and overmolded onto said first component;

wherein the second component is adhered to at least part of the surface of the first component.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 26, 2019
From: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
To: DUPONT POLYMERS, INC.
Reel/Frame 049590/0650 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 10, 2012
From: ELIA, ANDRI E.; KIRCHNER, OLAF NORBERT; WAKEMAN, MARTYN DOUGLAS; YUAN, SHENGMEI
To: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
Reel/Frame 028187/0555 →