Firearm fire control selector
View Patent ↗A fire control selector for an automatic firearm capable of automatic or semiautomatic fire is provided. The firearm has a receiver having a moveable hammer. The selector is rotatably mounted in the receiver. A first sear is rotatably mounted in the receiver to engage the hammer where the first sear contacts a first camming surface of the selector. A second sear is rotatably mounted in the receiver to engage the hammer where the second sear contacts a second camming surface of the selector. A disconnect is rotatably mounted in the receiver where the disconnect contacts a third camming surface of the selector. The selector has a number of selectable positions.
1. An automatic firearm with a fire control selector, the fire control selector comprising:
an automatic sear camming surface;
a trigger camming surface coupled to and adjacent the automatic sear camming surface; and
a disconnect camming surface coupled to and adjacent the trigger camming surface; the automatic sear camming surface, the trigger camming surface and the disconnect camming surface being arranged such that, when the selector is installed in a firearm receiver, the automatic sear camming surface, the trigger camming surface and the disconnect camming surface respectively engage an automatic sear, a trigger and a disconnect of the firearm to select a firearm operation mode;
wherein the automatic sear camming surface has a notch and a leg of the automatic sear is accepted in the notch when the fire control selector is in a fully automatic position and wherein the leg of the automatic sear is only accepted in the notch when the fire control selector is in the fully automatic position;
wherein, rotation of the fire control selector between a selectable end position, from selectable positions of the fire control selector, and another selectable end position is less than 180 degrees;
an ambidextrous switch handle disposed adjacent the trigger camming surface, wherein the switch handle protrudes from a first side of the receiver and wherein the ambidextrous switch handle protrudes from a second side of the receiver opposite the first side, wherein the trigger camming surface has a land contacting the trigger when the fire control selector is in a semiautomatic position, and wherein the trigger camming surface further has a step projecting from the land, the step contacting the trigger when the fire control selector is in a safe position.
2. The automatic firearm of claim 1 , wherein the selectable end position corresponds to a firearm operation mode that is a safe mode.
3. The automatic firearm of claim 2 , wherein another selectable end position corresponds to a firearm operation mode that is a fully automatic mode.
4. The automatic firearm of claim 1 , wherein an intermediate selectable position of the fire control selector corresponds to a firearm operation mode that is at least on a safe mode, semiautomatic mode, or fully automatic mode.
5. The automatic firearm of claim 1 , wherein the trigger camming surface comprises first and second trigger camming surfaces disposed on opposite sides of the disconnect camming surface.
6. The automatic firearm of claim 1 , wherein the total rotation of the fire control selector between the selectable end position, and the other selectable end position is about 90 degrees, and wherein rotation of the fire control selector between a selectable intermediate position and either the selectable end position or the other selectable end position is about 45 degrees.
7. The automatic firearm of claim 1 , wherein the automatic sear camming surface has first and second engagement surfaces and wherein the leg of the automatic sear contacts the first engagement surface when the fire control selector is in the semiautomatic position and wherein the leg of the automatic sear contacts the second engagement surface when the fire control selector is in the safe position.
8. The automatic firearm as in claim 1 , wherein the fire control selector has three selectable positions.
9. An automatic firearm with a fire control selector, the fire control selector comprising:
an automatic sear camming surface;
a trigger camming surface coupled to and adjacent the automatic sear camming surface; and
a disconnect camming surface coupled to and adjacent the trigger camming surface; the automatic sear camming surface, the trigger camming surface and the disconnect camming surface being arranged such that, when the selector is installed in a firearm receiver, the automatic sear camming surface, the trigger camming surface and the disconnect camming surface respectively engage an automatic sear, a trigger and a disconnect of the firearm to select a firearm operation mode;
wherein the automatic sear camming surface has a notch and a leg of the automatic sear is accepted in the notch when the fire control selector is in a fully automatic position and wherein the leg of the automatic sear is only accepted in the notch when the fire control selector is in the fully automatic position;
wherein, rotation of the fire control selector between a selectable end position, from selectable positions of the fire control selector, and another selectable end position is less than 180 degrees, wherein the fire control selector has a first handle located on one side of the firearm and a second handle located on an opposite side of the firearm, wherein the second handle has an opening configured to allow a spring biased plunger to engage detents located on the fire control selector as it is moved between the selectable positions of the fire control selector.
10. The automatic firearm as in claim 9 , wherein at least the second handle is removably secured to the fire control selector.
11. A fire control selector for a firearm, the fire control selector comprising:
an automatic sear camming surface;
a trigger camming surface coupled to and adjacent the automatic sear camming surface; and
a disconnect camming surface coupled to and adjacent the trigger camming surface; the automatic sear camming surface, the trigger camming surface and the disconnect camming surface being arranged so that, when the selector is installed in a firearm receiver, the automatic sear camming surface, the trigger camming surface and the disconnect camming surface respectively engage an automatic sear, a trigger and a disconnect of the firearm to select a firearm operation mode;
wherein the automatic sear camming surface has first and second engagement surfaces and wherein a leg of the automatic sear contacts the first engagement surface when the fire control selector is in the semiautomatic position and wherein the leg of the automatic sear contacts the second engagement surface when the fire control selector is in the safe position;
wherein the automatic sear camming surface has a notch and the leg of the automatic sear is accepted in the notch when the fire control selector is in a fully automatic position and wherein the leg of the automatic sear is only accepted in the notch when the fire control selector is in the fully automatic position; and
wherein, rotation of the fire control selector between a selectable end position, from selectable positions of the fire control selector, and another selectable end position is less than 180 degrees, wherein the fire control selector has three selectable positions, wherein the fire control selector has a first handle located on one side and a second handle located on an opposite side, wherein at least the second handle is removably secured to the fire control selector.
12. A fire control selector for a firearm, the fire control selector comprising:
an automatic sear camming surface;
a trigger camming surface coupled to and adjacent the automatic sear camming surface; and
a disconnect camming surface coupled to and adjacent the trigger camming surface; the automatic sear camming surface, the trigger camming surface and the disconnect camming surface being arranged such that, when the selector is installed in a firearm receiver, the automatic sear camming surface, the trigger camming surface and the disconnect camming surface respectively engage an automatic sear, a trigger and a disconnect of the firearm to select a firearm operation mode;
wherein the automatic sear camming surface has a notch and a leg of the automatic sear is accepted in the notch when the fire control selector is in a fully automatic position and wherein the leg of the automatic sear is only accepted in the notch when the fire control selector is in the fully automatic position; and
wherein rotation of the fire control selector between a selectable end position, from selectable positions of the fire control selector, and another selectable end position is less than 180 degrees wherein the fire control selector has three selectable positions, wherein the fire control selector has a first handle located on one side and a second handle located on an opposite side, wherein at least the second handle is removably secured to the fire control selector and wherein the second handle has an opening configured to allow a spring biased plunder to engage detents located on the fire control selector as it is moved between the selectable positions of the fire control selector.