Lamp with phosphor composition for improved lumen performance, and method for making same
Disclosed herein are lamps comprising a radiation source and a phosphor blend configured for conversion of radiation, the phosphor blend including at least two different rare earth phosphors, wherein the phosphor blend comprises at least one multimodal rare earth phosphor. Disclosed advantages may include greater lumen output than an identical lamp in which the phosphor blend, at the same loading, does not comprise at least one multimodal rare earth phosphor.
1. A lamp, comprising:
a radiation source capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength; and
a phosphor blend configured to be coupled with said radiation source for conversion of said electromagnetic radiation to a second wavelength,
said phosphor blend including at least two different rare earth phosphors, wherein the phosphor blend comprises at least one multimodal rare earth phosphor, wherein the at least one multimodal rare earth phosphor comprises a first population of relatively coarse particles and second population of relatively fine particles, and
wherein the multimodal rare earth phosphor comprises a bimodal particle size distribution having a first maximum corresponding to relatively coarse particles with d 50 of less than or equal to about 10 microns, and a second maximum corresponding to relatively fine particles with d 50 of greater than or equal to about 1 micron.
2. The lamp in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the radiation source comprises one or more of a discharge-based radiation source or a solid-state radiation source.
3. The lamp in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the first population comprises from about 20 to about 80 wt % of the at least one multimodal rare earth phosphor, and the second population comprises from about 80 to about 20 wt % of the at least one multimodal rare earth phosphor.
4. The lamp in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the first wavelength is in a blue or UV region of the electromagnetic spectrum, and wherein the second wavelength is in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum and is longer than the first wavelength.
5. The lamp in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the blend comprise two or more different multimodal rare earth phosphors.
6. The lamp in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the blend comprises at least three different rare earth phosphors.
7. The lamp in accordance with claim 1 , wherein blend further includes at least one haltophosphor.
8. The lamp in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the lamp achieves greater lumen than an identical lamp at equivalent phosphor coating weight in which the blend does not comprise at least one multimodal rare earth phosphor.
9. The lamp in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the at least one multimodal rare earth phosphor comprises a plurality of particles in which at least some relatively fine particles are dimensioned to fit in interstices between at least some relatively coarse particles.
10. The lamp in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the blend includes a red-emitting rare earth multimodal phosphor.
11. The lamp in accordance with claim 10 , wherein said red-emitting rare earth phosphor comprises one or more of europium-doped yttrium oxide, europium-doped yttrium vanadate-phosphate, or manganese- and cerium-coactivated metal pentaborate.
12. The lamp in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the blend includes a green-emitting rare earth multimodal phosphor.
13. The lamp in accordance with claim 12 , wherein said green-emitting rare earth phosphor comprises one or more of a cerium- and terbium-coactivated lanthanum phosphate, europium- and manganese-coactivated barium magnesium aluminate, cerium- and terbium-coactivated gadolinium magnesium pentaborate, or cerium- and terbium-coactivated magnesium aluminate.
14. The lamp in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the blend includes a blue-emitting rare earth multimodal phosphor.
15. The lamp in accordance with claim 14 , wherein said blue-emitting rare earth phosphor comprises one or more of europium-doped halophosphate, a europium-doped barium magnesium aluminate, a europium- and manganese-coactivated barium magnesium aluminate, a europium-doped strontium aluminate, a europium-doped borophosphate, a cerium-doped yttrium aluminate, or SECA.
16. The lamp in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the lamp comprises from 1 mg/cm 2 to about 6 mg/cm 2 of the phosphor blend.
17. A low-pressure discharge lamp, comprising:
at least one tight-transmissive envelope;
a fill gas composition capable of sustaining an electric discharge sealed inside the at least one light-transmissive envelope; and
a phosphor blend;
wherein said phosphor blend including at least two different rare earth phosphors, wherein the phosphor blend comprises at least one multimodal rare earth phosphor, wherein the at least one multimodal rare earth phosphor comprises a first population of relatively coarse particles and second population of relatively fine particles, and
wherein multimodal rare earth phosphor comprises a bimodal particle size distribution having a first maximum corresponding to relatively coarse particles with d 50 of less than or equal to about 10 microns, and a second maximum corresponding to relatively fine particles with d 50 of greater than or equal to about 1 micron.
18. A method comprising the step of
coupling a radiation source capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength with a phosphor blend to convert said electromagnetic radiation to a second wavelength;
wherein said phosphor blend including at least two different rare earth phosphors, and wherein the phosphor blend comprises at least one multimodal rare earth phosphor, wherein the at least one multimodal rare earth phosphor comprises a first population of relatively coarse particles and second population of relatively fine particles, and
wherein the multimodal rare earth phosphor comprises a bimodal particle size distribution having a first maximum corresponding to relatively coarse particles with d 50 of less than or equal to about 10 microns, and a second maximum corresponding to relatively fine particles with d 50 of greater than or equal to about 1 micron;
wherein said method operates a lamp to achieve consistent lumen output at a reduced quantity of phosphor and/or said method operates a lamp to achieve higher lumen output at a constant quantity of phosphor.