Method for producing dry ground calcium carbonate for use in thermoset polyester resin systems
View Patent ↗A dry ground calcium carbonate filler or additive made by dry grinding calcium carbonate in the presence of an organo-amine and then surface treating the ground calcium carbonate with a dispersant and the method of making the same is disclosed. Dry ground calcium carbonate filler or additive made by dry grinding calcium carbonate in the presence of an organo-amine such as triethanolamine and then surface treating the ground calcium carbonate with a dispersant such as sodium polyacrylate when added to a polyester polymer composition yields a lower viscosity of the polymer system than without the addition of triethanolamine followed by surface treating the ground calcium carbonate with a dispersant.
1. A polymeric composition comprising:
a thermosetting polyester component, and
a dry ground calcium carbonate made by dry grinding calcium carbonate in the presence of an organo-amine and then surface treating the ground calcium carbonate with a dispersant polymer,
wherein the dispersant is a polymer having a molecular weight range of between one thousand to twenty thousand atomic mass units,
wherein the dispersant polymer is selected from the group consisting of acrylic based homopolymers, acrylic based polymers, polyacrylamides, polyphosphates, and polyphosphonates, in the form of a hompolymer, copolymer, an acid, ester, or salt thereof, and combinations thereof, and is present in an amount of 0.01 to 0.5 weight percent of the ground calcium carbonate; and
wherein the organo-amine is a primary, secondary or tertiary methanolamine, ethanolamine, propanolamine or butanolamine, or any combination thereof, and is present in an amount of 0.01 to 2.0 weight percent of the ground calcium carbonate.
2. The polymeric composition of claim 1 wherein the polymeric composition further comprises dispersant polymer having hydrocarbon containing polymers or hydrocarbon containing copolymers.
3. The polymeric composition of claim 1 wherein the dispersant polymer is a sodium polyacrylate.
4. The polymeric composition of claim 3 wherein the dispersant polymer is present in an amount of 0.01 to 0.20 weight percent of the ground calcium carbonate.
5. The polymeric composition of claim 1 wherein the organo-amine is triethanolamine.
6. The polymeric composition of claim 1 wherein the organo-amine is triethanolamine and wherein the triethanolamine is present in an amount of 0.04 to 1.0 weight percent of the ground calcium carbonate.
7. The polymeric composition of claim 1 wherein the organo-amine is triethanolamine and wherein the triethanolamine is present in an amount of 0.04 to 0.5 weight percent of the ground calcium carbonate.
8. The polymeric composition of claim 5 wherein the dispersant is sodium polyacrylate present in an amount of 0.01 to 0.2 weight percent of the ground calcium carbonate and the triethanolamine is present in an amount of 0.04 to 0.5 weight percent of the ground calcium carbonate.
9. An article comprising the polymeric composition of claim 1 made by sheet molding compound or bulk molding compound techniques.
10. A method of reducing the viscosity of a thermosetting polyester resin composition having ground calcium carbonate additive comprising the steps of:
providing a thermosetting polyester component, and
compounding into the thermosetting polyester component a dry ground calcium carbonate made by dry grinding the ground calcium carbonate in the presence of an organo-amine and then surface treating the ground calcium carbonate with a dispersant polymer;
wherein the dispersant polymer is a polymer having a molecular weight range of between one thousand to twenty thousand atomic mass units,
wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of acrylic based homopolymers, acrylic based polymers, polyacrylamides, polyphosphates, and polyphosphonates, in the form of a hompolymer, copolymer, an acid, ester, or salt thereof, and combinations thereof, and is present in an amount of 0.01 to 0.5 weight percent of the ground calcium carbonate; and
wherein the organo-amine is a primary, secondary or tertiary methanolamine, ethanolamine, propanolamine or butanolamine, or any combination thereof, and is present in an amount of 0.01 to 2.0 weight percent of the ground calcium carbonate.