LED lamp driver identification
The type of an LED power driver (i.e., a magnetic transformer or an electronic transformer) is determined by manipulating the AC voltage produced by the power driver so that it may be analyzed and the type of power driver reliably determined. In various embodiments, a system for detecting an AC power supply type includes a circuit for monitoring a negative half or a positive half of an output voltage of the AC power supply and an analyzer for determining the AC power supply type based at least in part on a presence or absence of an envelope in the monitored output voltage.
1. A system for detecting whether a transformer used in an AC power supply is magnetic or electronic, the system comprising:
a circuit for modifying an output voltage of the AC power supply and for monitoring a negative half or a positive half of the modified output voltage; and
an analyzer for (i) determining whether half-cycles of approximately zero voltage of a signal or a signal envelope are present in either the negative half or the positive half of the monitored output voltage and (ii) determining that the AC power supply comprises a magnetic-transformer power supply if half-cycles of approximately zero voltage of a signal are present in the monitored output voltage or determining that the AC power supply comprises an electronic-transformer power supply if half-cycles of approximately zero voltage of a signal envelope are absent in the monitored output voltage.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the circuit removes negative half or positive half of the output voltage to create the modified output voltage.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the circuit comprises a diode.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the diode is a discrete component or disposed in a clamping circuit in an input of a microprocessor.
5. The system of claim 3 , wherein the diode is a Zener diode.
6. The system of claim 3 , wherein the circuit further comprises a device for limiting current flowing through the diode.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the device comprises a resistor or transistor.
8. The system of claim 3 , wherein the diode and the current-limiting device are connected in series and connect to at least one output port of the power supply.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the analyzer comprises digital logic for sampling the output voltage and analyzing the samples to determine the presence of half-cycles of approximately zero voltage of the signal or the signal envelope.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the analyzer comprises analog logic for determining an average or maximum voltage of the output voltage and for determining that half-cycles of approximately zero voltage of the signal or the signal envelope are present if the average or maximum voltage is lower than a threshold.
11. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a controller for controlling at least one system behavior, such as a current waveform, power consumption, dimmer response curve, or minimum current draw, based on the type of the AC power supply.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the half-cycles of approximately zero voltage of a signal or a signal envelope comprise ±10% or ±5% of the maximum output voltage of the AC power supply.
13. A method for detecting whether a transformer used in an AC power supply is magnetic or electronic, the method comprising:
modifying an output voltage of the AC power supply,
monitoring a negative half or a positive half of the modified output voltage of the power supply;
determining whether half-cycles of substantially zero voltage of a signal or a signal envelope are present in either the negative half or the positive half of the monitored output voltage; and
determining that the AC power supply comprises a magnetic-transformer power supply if half-cycles of substantially zero voltage of a signal are present in the monitored output voltage or determining that the AC power supply type comprises an electronic-transformer power supply if half-cycles of substantially zero voltage of a signal envelope are absent in the monitored output voltage.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein modifying the output voltage comprises removing a negative half from the output voltage.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein modifying the output voltage comprises removing a positive half from the output voltage.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the presence half-cycles of approximately zero voltage of the signal or the signal envelope is determined based at least in part on a plurality of sampling voltages at a sampling frequency.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the sampling frequency is approximately equal to frequency of an electronic transformer.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the sampling frequency is approximately 60 Hz, 120 Hz, or 180 Hz.
19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the presence half-cycles of approximately zero voltage of the signal or the signal envelope is determined based at least in part on an RMS voltage or maximum voltage of the modified output voltage.
20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the half-cycles of approximately zero voltage of a signal or a signal envelope comprise ±10% or ±5% of the maximum output voltage of the AC power supply.