Multicomponent titanium aluminide article and method of making
View Patent ↗A process for fabricating sintered, substantially pore-free titanium aluminide articles with minor alloying element additions is disclosed. Such articles may find application as automobile engine valves and connecting rods and may be fabricated by rapidly sintering intimately mixed powders of substantially pure titanium and rapidly-cooled particles of aluminum alloyed with the minor alloying element(s).
1. A method of forming a substantially pore-free titanium aluminide article comprising gamma titanium aluminide (γ-TiAl), the formed gamma titanium aluminide containing at least one alloying metallic element, the method employing substantially pure titanium powder, the method further comprising:
dissolving one or more alloying elements in aluminum by heating the aluminum to a temperature sufficient to melt the aluminum and completely dissolve the alloying element;
rapidly freezing the molten alloyed aluminum at a rate sufficient to substantially suppress separation of the dissolved element from the aluminum and render an aluminum-based supersaturated solid; and
co-sintering particles of the aluminum-based supersaturated solid with substantially pure titanium powder for a time sufficient to form the alloyed titanium aluminide article in which the major phase is gamma titanium aluminide with the alloying element in solution in the phase, or with the alloying element in a dispersed secondary phase.
2. The method of forming a substantially pore-free titanium aluminide article with at least one alloying element as recited in claim 1 in which the alloying element comprises one or more of Nb, Cr, Mn, Mo, Si, Cu, Fe, Sn and V.
3. The method of forming a substantially pore-free titanium aluminide article with at least one alloying element recited in claim 1 in which the total alloying element(s) are present in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 10 atomic % of the gamma titanium aluminide.
4. The method of forming a substantially pore-free titanium aluminide article with at least one alloying element as recited in claim 1 in which titanium and aluminum are present in substantially equal atomic proportions.
5. The method of forming a substantially pore-free titanium aluminide article with at least one alloying element as recited in claim 1 in which the molten alloyed aluminum is cooled by gas atomization utilizing water to produce particles of an aluminum-based supersaturated solid.
6. The method of forming a substantially pore-free titanium aluminide article with at least one alloying element as recited in claim 1 in which the molten alloyed aluminum is splat cooled to produce particles of an aluminum-based supersaturated solid.
7. The method of forming a substantially pore-free titanium aluminide article with at least one alloying element as recited in claim 1 in which co-sintering is performed utilizing using a rapid sintering process.
8. The method of forming a substantially pore-free titanium aluminide article with at least one alloying element as recited in claim 1 in which co-sintering is performed utilizing spark plasma sintering.
9. A substantially pore-free titanium aluminide article comprising a major phase of gamma titanium aluminide with the alloying element in solution in the gamma titanium aluminide phase or with the alloying element in a secondary phase and employing substantially pure titanium powder and prepared by the method of claim 1 .
10. The substantially pore-free titanium aluminide article comprising gamma titanium aluminide recited in claim 9 in which the alloying element comprises one or more of Nb, Cr, Mn, Mo, Si, Cu, Fe, Sn and V.
11. The substantially pore-free titanium aluminide article comprising gamma titanium aluminide recited in claim 9 in which the total alloying element(s) are present in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 10 atomic % of the gamma titanium aluminide.
12. The substantially pore-free titanium aluminide article comprising gamma titanium aluminide recited in claim 9 in which titanium and aluminum are present in substantially equal atomic proportions.
13. The substantially pore-free titanium aluminide article comprising gamma titanium aluminide recited in claim 9 fabricated utilizing rapid sintering.
14. The substantially pore-free titanium aluminide article comprising gamma titanium aluminide recited in claim 9 fabricated utilizing spark plasma sintering.
15. The substantially pore-free titanium aluminide article comprising gamma titanium aluminide recited in claim 9 in which the article is a valve for an automobile engine.
16. The substantially pore-free titanium aluminide article comprising gamma titanium aluminide recited in claim 9 in which the article is a connecting rod for an automobile engine.