System and method for drawing anti-aliased lines in any direction
View Patent ↗A prerendered line texture stored in memory is used to generate an anti-aliased destination line in any direction to be displayed on a screen. A combination of tiling, stretching, and/or mirroring is used to generate the anti-aliased destination line. A blitter blits a rectangle in the prerendered line texture to a destination rectangle in the frame buffer that is displayed on the screen.
1. A system to render a line on a screen display, comprising:
a memory;
a frame buffer to store data to be displayed on the screen display;
a processor to create a prerendered line texture having a line segment comprising a plurality of pixels to store in the memory, the processor to generate a source rectangle in the memory and a destination rectangle in a frame buffer that corresponds to at least a portion of a destination line wherein the destination line is a diagonal line having a vertical component and a horizontal component; and
a blitter to blit the prerendered line texture from the source rectangle in the memory to the destination rectangle in the frame buffer, wherein to render the destination line the blitter stretches the prerendered line texture only in a direction corresponding to the longer of the vertical and horizontal components and tiles the entire stretched prerendered line texture only in a direction corresponding to the shorter of the vertical and horizontal components, and wherein the coordinates of the destination rectangle for a particular blit are determined to maintain continuity of the destination diagonal line.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor determines a number of blits required to generate the destination diagonal line in a direction corresponding to the shorter of the vertical and horizontal components.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor determines a number of pixels required to be added to each blit to generate the destination diagonal line in a direction corresponding to the longer of the vertical and horizontal components.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of blits is required to generate the destination diagonal line, and for each blit, the processor determines new coordinates in the frame buffer for the destination rectangle to generate the destination diagonal line.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the prerendered line texture includes anti-aliasing pixels.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein an intensity of the anti-aliasing pixels varies as distance of the anti-aliasing pixels from a center of the prerendered line texture.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the prerendered line texture has square dimensions.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pixels in the prerendered line texture are rendered in the alpha channel.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the pixels in the prerendered line texture default according to a default color for the alpha channel.
10. A method for rendering a destination diagonal line, having a vertical component and a horizontal component, on a screen display, comprising:
storing a prerendered line texture having a line segment and having a plurality of pixels in a memory;
generating a source rectangle in the memory;
generating a destination rectangle in a frame buffer that corresponds to at least a portion of the destination diagonal line to be displayed on the screen display;
determining coordinates for the destination rectangle that maintain continuity of the destination diagonal line; and
blitting the prerendered line texture from the source rectangle in the memory to the destination rectangle in the frame buffer, wherein to render the destination diagonal line the prerendered line texture is stretched only in a direction corresponding to the longer of the vertical and horizontal components and the entire prerendered line texture is tiled only in a direction corresponding to the shorter of the vertical and horizontal components.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising determining a number of blits required to generate the destination diagonal line in a direction corresponding to the shorter of the vertical and horizontal components.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising determining a number of pixels required to be added to each blit to generate the destination diagonal line in a direction corresponding to the longer of the vertical and horizontal components.
13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
determining a number of blits required to generate the destination diagonal line, and for each blit, determining new coordinates in the frame buffer for the destination rectangle to generate the destination diagonal line.
14. The method of claim 10 , further comprising including anti-aliasing pixels in the prerendered line texture.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising varying an intensity of the anti-aliasing pixels in accordance with distance of the anti-aliasing pixels from a center of the prerendered line texture.
16. The method of claim 10 , further comprising generating a square-dimensioned prerendered line texture.
17. The method of claim 10 , further comprising rendering the pixels in the prerendered line texture in the alpha channel.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising rendering the pixels in the prerendered line texture default according to a default color for the alpha channel.