Broadband amplifier system using a 3dB quadrature combiner to dynamically modulate load impedance
View Patent ↗Systems and methods are provided for modulating a radio frequency (RF) carrier signal with a baseband input signal and amplifying the modulated RF carrier signal to provide an amplified RF signal. A quadrature combiner is configured to provide the amplified RF signal at an associated output port. A main amplifier is configured to receive a first modulated RF signal and provide a main output to one of a through port and a coupled port of the quadrature combiner. An auxiliary amplifier is configured to receive a second modulated RF signal and provide an auxiliary output to an isolation port of the quadrature combiner.
1. A system for modulating a radio frequency (RF) carrier signal with a baseband signal and amplifying the modulated RF carrier signal to provide an amplified RF signal, the system comprising:
a quadrature combiner configured to provide an output signal at an associated output port;
a first main amplifier configured to receive a first modulated RF signal and provide a first output to a through port of the quadrature combiner;
a second main amplifier configured to receive the first modulated RF signal and provide a second output to a coupled port of the quadrature combiner;
an auxiliary amplifier configured to receive a second modulated RF signal and provide a third output to an isolation port of the quadrature combiner; and
an RF modulator configured to provide the first modulated RF signal and the second modulated RF signal, the RF modulator comprising a phase shifter that can be used to continuously adjust the phase of the second modulated RF signal relative to the first modulated RF signal.
2. The system of claim 1 , the system further comprising a quadrature splitter configured to distribute the first modulated RF signal to the first main amplifier and the second main amplifier.
3. The system of claim 2 , further comprising a first driver amplifier connected to the quadrature splitter and a second driver amplifier connected to the auxiliary amplifier.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the quadrature splitter is a two-way 3 dB ninety degree directional coupler.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the desired phase difference between the first modulated RF signal and the second modulated RF signal is selected such that a phase difference between the first output signal and the third output signal at an output port of an active device inside of the first main amplifier is one hundred eighty degrees.
6. The system of claim 1 , the RF modulator comprising an amplitude distorter that distorts the baseband input signal along a signal path associated with the auxiliary amplifier such that the second modulated RF signal has a non-zero amplitude only when the baseband input signal exceeds a predetermined threshold amplitude at which the first and second main amplifiers reach voltage saturation.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the quadrature combiner is a two-way 3 dB ninety degree directional coupler.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second main amplifiers operate in class AB and the auxiliary amplifier operates in class C.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the first main amplifier, the second main amplifier, and the auxiliary amplifier operate in class AB.
10. A method for modulating an RF carrier signal with a baseband input signal and amplifying the modulated RF carrier signal, comprising:
providing a first modulated RF signal to a first main amplifier to provide a main output;
providing a second modulated RF signal to an auxiliary amplifier to provide an auxiliary output;
providing the main output to one of a through port and a coupled port of a quadrature combiner;
providing the first modulated RF signal to a second main amplifier to provide a second main output;
providing the second main output to an other of the through port and the coupled port of the quadrature combiner; and
providing the auxiliary output to an isolation port of the quadrature combiner;
wherein each of the first main amplifier, the second main amplifier, and the auxiliary amplifier operate in class AB.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein providing the second modulated RF signal to the auxiliary amplifier to provide the auxiliary output comprises providing the second modulated RF signal to the auxiliary amplifier only when an amplitude of the baseband input signal exceeds a threshold value.
12. A system for modulating a radio frequency (RF) carrier signal with a baseband input signal and amplifying the modulated RF carrier signal to provide an amplified RF signal, the system comprising:
a quadrature combiner configured to provide the amplified RF signal at an associated output port;
a main amplifier configured to receive a first modulated RF signal and provide a main output to one of a through port and a coupled port of the quadrature combiner; and
an auxiliary amplifier configured to receive a second modulated RF signal and provide an auxiliary output to an isolation port of the quadrature combiner; and
an RF modulator that modulates the RF carrier signal with the baseband input signal on first and second signal paths to produce the first and second modulated RF signals, the RF modulator comprising:
a first predistorter configured to provide amplitude and phase predistortion to the baseband input signal on the first signal path to correct for distortion present at the output of the quadrature combiner; and
a second predistorter configured to provide amplitude and phase predistortion to the baseband input signal on the second signal path to correct for distortion introduced by the auxiliary amplifier.
13. The system of claim 12 , further comprising a second main amplifier configured to receive the first modulated RF signal and provide a second main output to an other of the through port and the coupled port of the quadrature combiner.
14. The system of claim 13 , the system further comprising a quadrature splitter configured to distribute the first modulated RF signal between the first main amplifier and the second main amplifier.
15. The system of claim 12 , each of the first predistorter and the second predistorter being configured to provide adaptive predistortion, with the first predistorter receiving feedback from the output port of the quadrature combiner and the second predistorter receiving feedback from the output of the auxiliary amplifier.
16. A method for modulating an RF carrier signal with a baseband input signal and amplifying the modulated RF carrier signal, comprising:
providing a first modulated RF signal to a main amplifier to provide a main output;
providing a second modulated RF signal to an auxiliary amplifier to provide an auxiliary output such that the auxiliary output is in phase with the main output at an output of an active device within the main amplifier when an amplitude of the input signal is below a threshold value and the auxiliary output is out-of-phase with the main output when the amplitude of the input signal is above the threshold value;
providing the main output to one of a through port and a coupled port of a quadrature combiner; and
providing the auxiliary output to an isolation port of the quadrature combiner.