Method for producing TiO
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a process for production of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body, comprising a step of, when an annealing point of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body after transparent vitrification is taken as T 1 (° C.), holding the glass body after transparent vitrification in a temperature region of from T 1 −90(° C.) to T 1 −220(° C.) for 120 hours or more.
1. A process for production of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body, comprising carrying out a transparent vitrification step, a molding step and an annealing step, wherein the transparent vitrification step and the molding step are conducted sequentially or simultaneously, and wherein
when an annealing point of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body after the transparent vitrification step is taken as T 1 (° C.), the glass body after the transparent vitrification step and in the annealing step is held in a temperature region of from T 1 −90 (° C.) to T 1 −220 (° C.) for 120 hours or more, and when T 1 −220 (° C.) is reached, the glass body is naturally cooled.
2. The process for production of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body according to claim 1 , wherein a step of cooling the glass body after transparent vitrification up to T 1 −220 (° C.) from T 1 −90 (° C.) in an average temperature decreasing rate of 1 ° C/hr or less is carried out as the step of holding the glass body after transparent vitrification in a temperature region of from T 1 −90 (° C.) to T 1 −220 (° C.) for 120 hours or more.
3. The process for production of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body according to claim 1 , which provides a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body having a standard deviation (dev[σ]) of stress caused by striae of 0.05 MPa or less.
4. The process for production of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body according to claim 1 , which provides a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body having a difference (Δσ) between the maximum value and the minimum value of stress caused by striae of 0.23 MPa or less.
5. The process for production of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body according to claim 1 , which provides a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body of which a TiO 2 content is from 3 to 12% by mass and a temperature at which a coefficient of linear thermal expansion becomes 0 ppb/° C. is within a range of from 0 to 110° C.
6. The process for production of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body according to claim 1 , which provides a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body of which a fictive temperature exceeds 950° C. and is lower than 1,150° C.
7. A heat treatment process of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body, comprising carrying out a heat treatment containing a step of, when annealing point of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body to be heat-treated is taken as T 1 (° C.), holding a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body, which has standard deviation (dev [σ]) of stress caused by striae of 0.1 MPa or less, in a temperature region of from T 1 −90 (° C.) to T 1 −220 (° C.) for 120 hours or more to 300 hours or less, and then naturally cooling the glass body, thereby decreasing the standard deviation (dev [σ]) of stress 0.01 MPa or more lower than that before carrying out the heat treatment.
8. The heat treatment process of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body according to claim 7 , wherein, after heating the glass body to a temperature of T 1 −90 (° C.) or more, a step of cooling the glass body up to T 1 −220 (° C.) from T 1 −90 (° C.) at an average temperature decreasing rate of 1 ° C/hr or less is carried out as the heat treatment.
9. The heat treatment process of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body according to claim 7 , wherein the TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body has a TiO 2 content of from 3 to 12% by mass, and has a temperature at which a coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body after the heat treatment becomes 0 ppb/° C. being within a range of from 0 to 110° C.
10. The heat treatment process of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body according to claim 7 , wherein the TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body has, after the heat treatment, a fictive temperature of more than 950° C. and less than 1,150° C.
11. A heat treatment process of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body, comprising carrying out a heat treatment containing a step of, when annealing point of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body to be heat-treated is taken as T 1 (° C.), holding a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body, which has a difference (Δσ) between the maximum value and the minimum value of stress caused by striae of 0.5 MPa or less, in a temperature region of from T 1 −90 (° C.) to T 1 −220 (° C.) for 120 hours or more to 300 hours or less, and then naturally cooling the glass body, thereby decreasing the difference (Δσ) between the maximum value and the minimum value of stress 0.05 MPa or more lower than that before carrying out the heat treatment.
12. The heat treatment process of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body according to claim 11 , wherein, after heating the glass body to a temperature of T 1 −90 (° C.) or more, a step of cooling the glass body up to T 1 −220 (° C.) from T 1 −90 (° C.) at an average temperature decreasing rate of 1 ° C/hr or less is carried out as the heat treatment.
13. The heat treatment process of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body according to claim 11 , wherein the TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body has a TiO 2 content of from 3 to 12% by mass, and has a temperature at which a coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body after the heat treatment becomes 0 ppb/° C. being within a range of from 0 to 110° C.
14. The heat treatment process of a TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body according to claim 11 , wherein the TiO 2 —SiO 2 glass body has, after the heat treatment, a fictive temperature of more than 950° C. and less than 1,150° C.