Granted Patent B1

US 8,422,176 · App. 13/297,204 · Granted Apr 16, 2013

Abstract

Claims (26)

1. A magnetic read transducer comprising:

a bilayer magnetic seed layer including a Ni 1-x Fe x layer and a Ni 1-y Fe y layer on and sharing an interface with the Ni 1-x Fe x layer, where x is at least 0.3 and not more than 1 and where y is not more than 0.19;

an antiferromagnetic (AFM) layer residing on the bilayer magnetic seed layer;

a read sensor on the AFM layer.

2. The magnetic read transducer of claim 1 further comprising:

a nonmagnetic seed layer on the bilayer magnetic seed layer, the AFM layer residing on the nonmagnetic seed layer.

3. The magnetic read transducer of claim 2 wherein the nonmagnetic seed layer includes at least one of Ru, NiFeZ, and NiZ, where Z is at least one of Cr, Zr, Rh, and Ta.

4. The magnetic read transducer of claim 1 wherein x is at least 0.45 and not more than 0.55.

5. The magnetic read transducer of claim 1 wherein y is at least 0.05 and not more than 0.15.

6. The magnetic read transducer of claim 1 wherein the Ni 1-x Fe x layer has a thickness of at least ten Angstroms and not more than one hundred Angstroms.

7. The magnetic read transducer of claim 6 wherein the thickness is at least fifteen Angstroms and not more than fifty Angstroms.

8. The magnetic read transducer of claim 1 wherein the Ni 1-y Fe y layer has a thickness of at least ten Angstroms and not more than five hundred Angstroms.

9. The magnetic read transducer of claim 8 wherein the thickness is at least fifty Angstroms and not more than two hundred.

10. The magnetic read transducer of claim 1 wherein the read sensor includes a pinned layer on the AFM layer, a free layer, and a nonmagnetic spacer layer between the pinned layer and the free layer.

11. The magnetic read transducer of claim 10 further comprising a first shield and a second shield, the bilayer magnetic seed layer, the AFM layer, and the read sensor residing between the first shield and the second shield.

12. The magnetic read transducer of claim 11 further comprising:

an interlayer between the first shield and the bilayer magnetic seed layer, the interlayer including at least one of CoFeB and NiFeB.

13. A magnetic read transducer comprising:

a first shield;

an interlayer including at least one of CoFeB and NiFeB on the first shield;

a bilayer magnetic seed layer on the interlayer, the bilayer magnetic seed layer including a Ni 1-x Fe x layer having a first thickness and a Ni 1-y Fe y layer on the Ni 1-x Fe x layer, the Ni 1-y Fe y sharing an interface with the Ni 1-x Fe x layer, the Ni 1-y Fe y layer having a second thickness, where x is at least 0.45 and not more than 0.55 and where y is at least 0.05 and not more than 0.15, the first thickness being fifteen Angstroms and not more fifty Angstroms, the second thickness being at least fifty Angstroms and not more than two hundred Angstroms;

a nonmagnetic seed layer on the bilayer magnetic seed layer, the nonmagnetic seed layer including at least one of Ru, NiFeZ, and NiZ, where Z is at least one of Cr, Zr, Rh, and Ta;

an antiferromagnetic (AFM) layer residing on the nonmagnetic seed layer;

a read sensor on the AFM layer, the read sensor including a pinned layer on the AFM layer, a free layer, and a nonmagnetic spacer layer between the pinned layer and the free layer, the pinned layer being a synthetic antiferromagnetic layer including a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a nonmagnetic layer between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer, the nonmagnetic spacer layer being a tunneling barrier layer;

a capping layer on the read sensor; and

a second shield on the capping layer.

Assignments (9)