Magnetic recording method using microwave assisted head

1. A magnetic recording method that perform magnetic recording to a recording layer of a magnetic recording medium that is arranged opposed to a thin film magnetic head using a thin film magnetic head, the thin film magnetic head including a main pole, an auxiliary pole, a writing coil for generating a writing magnetic field to the main pole, and either a sub-coil that is arranged between the main pole and the auxiliary pole for generating a magnetic field in a microwave band into an in-plane direction of the magnetic recording medium or a microwave radiator that is provided adjacent to the main pole for radiating microwaves,

the method comprising:

applying a microwave spread spectrum signal (SS signal) to either the sub-coil or the microwave radiator, the microwave SS signal including a ferromagnetic resonant (FMR) frequency of the recording layer as a carrier wave within a band so as to generate an in-plane high-frequency magnetic field so that a magnetization reversal magnetic field Hsw of the recording layer is lowered; and

performing the magnetic recording while the magnetization reversal magnetic field Hsw of the recording layer is lowered.

2. The magnetic recording method according to claim 1 , wherein

a frequency spectrum of the microwave SS signal is:

configured to increase signal intensity at 3 dB±1 dB/Oct in a frequency range that is on a lower side than the FMR frequency of the recording layer of the magnetic recording medium; and

configured to increase signal intensity at 12 dB±2 dB/Oct in a frequency range that is on a higher side than the FMR frequency.

3. The magnetic recording method according to claim 1 , wherein

a frequency spectrum of the microwave SS signal is:

adjusted by a low-pass filter of which a cutoff frequency is the FMR frequency and of which a frequency property is 3 dB±1 dB/Oct on a lower range side than the FMR frequency in order to increase signal intensity at 3 dB±1 dB/Oct in a frequency range on a lower side than the FMR frequency of the recording layer of the magnetic recording medium; and

adjusted by a high-pass filter of which a frequency property is 12 dB±2 dB/Oct on a higher range side than the FMR frequency in order to increase signal intensity at 12 dB±2 dB/Oct in a frequency range on a higher side than the FMR frequency.

4. The magnetic recording method according to claim 1 , wherein

a frequency spectrum of the microwave SS signal is adjusted by a band-elimination filter,

the band-elimination filter having a frequency property that increases signal intensity at 3 dB±1 dB/Oct in a frequency range on a lower side than the FMR frequency and that increases signal intensity at 12 dB±2 dB/Oct in a frequency range on a higher side than the FMR frequency; and

a center frequency of the band-elimination filter being the FMR frequency.

5. The magnetic recording method according to claim 1 , wherein

the microwave SS signal is formed where a carrier wave that is the FMR frequency of the recording layer of the magnetic recording medium is phase-modulated by a modulation signal due to white noise, and its modulation degree is 0 (0 is not included)-2π (2π is not included) radian.

6. The magnetic recording method according claim 1 , wherein

the microwave SS signal is formed where a carrier wave that is the FMR frequency of the recording layer of the magnetic recording medium is phase-modulated by a modulation signal due to a pseudo noise signal, and its modulation degree is 0 (0 is not included)-2π (2π is not included) radian.

7. The magnetic recording method according to claim 1 , wherein

at the same time as a recording magnetic field is applied in a perpendicular direction to a film surface of the recording layer of the magnetic recording medium from the main pole, the microwave SS signal containing the FMR frequency of the recording layer as a carrier wave within the band is applied to either the sub-coil or the microwave radiator, and

a high-frequency magnetic field is applied in an in-plane direction of the recording layer of the magnetic recording medium, thereby the magnetic recording is performed by magnetization reversal.

8. The magnetic recording method according to claim 1 , wherein

the FMR frequency of the recording layer that is selected as a carrier wave is in the range of 10-20 GHz.

9. The magnetic recording method according to claim 1 , wherein

one of terminals that are linked to either the sub-coil or the microwave radiator is connected to a microwave spread spectrum signal source, and

the other terminal on the opposite side has a ground potential.

10. The magnetic recording method according to claim 1 , wherein

one of terminals that are linked to either the sub-coil or the microwave radiator is connected to a microwave spread spectrum signal source, and

the other terminal on the opposite side is connected to a similar signal source of which a phase is 180 degree different from the microwave SS signal source.

11. The magnetic recording method according to claim 1 , wherein

a ratio between intensities Hh/Hp is 0.1-0.4, the intensity Hp of a perpendicular magnetic field being excited by the writing coil and applied to the recording layer, and

the intensity Hh of an in-plane magnetic field being excited by either the sub-coil or the microwave radiator and applied to the recording layer.