IP Library Granted Patent US 8,416,006
Granted Patent B1
US 8,416,006 · App. 13/298,092 · Granted Apr 9, 2013

Electronic device with gate driver for high voltage level shifter

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,416,006
App. No.
13/298,092
Granted
Apr 9, 2013
Kind
B1
Abstract

An electronic device comprising a level shifter for performing a voltage shift of a low level input signal of a first voltage domain to a high level output signal of a second voltage domain, the level shifter having a high-side transistor in series with a low-side transistor so as to provide an output node between the channel of the high-side transistor and the channel of the low-side transistor for driving a load with the high level output signal of the second voltage domain. The level shifter being configured to have a first state in which the high-side transistor is conducting and the low-side transistor is not conducting, a second state in which the low-side transistor is conducting and the high-side transistor is not conducting and a third state in which the high-side transistor is not conducting and the low-side transistor is not conducting.

Claims (24)

1. An electronic device comprising a level shifter for performing a voltage shift of a low level input signal of a first voltage domain to a high level output signal of a second voltage domain, the level shifter comprising:

a high-side transistor and a low-side transistor, the high-side transistor being coupled with a first side of its channel to the supply voltage level of the second voltage domain and with a second side of its channel to a first side of the low-side transistor so as to provide an output node between the channel of the high-side transistor and the channel of the low-side transistor for driving a load with the high level output signal of the second voltage domain;

the level shifter being configured to have a first state in which the high-side transistor is conducting and the low-side transistor is not conducting, a second state in which the low-side transistor is conducting and the high-side transistor is not conducting and a third state in which the high-side transistor is not conducting and the low-side transistor is not conducting;

a gate driving stage being coupled between the supply voltage level of the second supply voltage domain and a reference voltage and configured to receive control signals having voltage levels of the first voltage domain and to control a control gate of the low-side transistor; and

wherein the gate driving stage comprises a first control stage that is configured to bias in the third state the control gate of the low-side transistor in response to the voltage level at the output node for maintaining a first voltage difference between the output node and the control gate of the low-side transistor that is enough to keep the low-side transistor not conducting.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage difference is about one threshold voltage level of a MOSFET transistor.

3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein, in the third state, the first control stage keeps the voltage level at the control gate of the low-side transistor well below the supply voltage level of the second domain.

4. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein, in the third state, the first control stage keeps the voltage level at the control gate of the low-side transistor well below the supply voltage level of the second domain.

5. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein, in the first state, the gate driving stage for the low-side transistor is configured to raise the voltage level at the control gate of the low-side transistor to the supply voltage level of the second domain.

6. The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein, in the first state, the gate driving stage for the low-side transistor is configured to raise the voltage level at the control gate of the low-side transistor to the supply voltage level of the second domain.

7. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein, in the second state, the gate driving stage for the low-side transistor is further configured to maintain a second voltage difference between the output node and the control gate that is enough to keep the low-side transistor conducting.

8. The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein, in the second state, the gate driving stage for the low-side transistor is further configured to maintain a second voltage difference between the output node and the control gate that is enough to keep the low-side transistor conducting.

9. The electronic device of claim 5 , wherein, in the second state, the gate driving stage for the low-side transistor is further configured to maintain a second voltage difference between the output node and the control gate that is enough to keep the low-side transistor conducting.

10. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the first control stage comprises a current path between a supply voltage node of the second domain and the control gate of the low-side transistor for supplying current to the control gate of the low-side transistor, wherein, in the first state, the current path is configured to provide a current that is large enough to drive the control gate of the low-side transistor faster than the high-side transistor charges the output node.

11. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the first control stage comprises a current path between a supply voltage node of the second domain and the control gate of the low-side transistor for supplying current to the control gate of the low-side transistor, wherein, in the first state, the current path is configured to provide a current that is large enough to drive the control gate of the low-side transistor faster than the high-side transistor charges the output node.

12. The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the first control stage comprises a current path between a supply voltage node of the second domain and the control gate of the low-side transistor for supplying current to the control gate of the low-side transistor, wherein, in the first state, the current path is configured to provide a current that is large enough to drive the control gate of the low-side transistor faster than the high-side switch charges the output node.

13. The electronic device of claim 5 , wherein the first control stage comprises a current path between a supply voltage node of the second domain and the control gate of the low-side transistor for supplying current to the control gate of the low-side transistor, wherein, in the first state, the current path is configured to provide a current that is large enough to drive the control gate of the low-side transistor faster than the high-side transistor charges the output node.

14. The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the first control stage comprises a current path between a supply voltage node of the second domain and the control gate of the low-side transistor for supplying current to the control gate of the low-side transistor, wherein, in the first state, the current path is configured to provide a current that is large enough to drive the control gate of the low-side transistor faster than the high-side transistor charges the output node.

15. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the first control stage comprises a current path between a supply voltage node of the second domain and the control gate of the low-side transistor for supplying current to the control gate of the low-side transistor, wherein, in the first state, the current path is configured to provide a current that is large enough to drive the control gate of the low-side transistor faster than the high-side transistor charges the output node.

16. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the first control stage comprises a current path between a supply voltage node of the second domain and the control gate of the low-side transistor for supplying current to the control gate of the low-side transistor, wherein, in the first state, the current path is configured to provide a current that is large enough to drive the control gate of the low-side transistor faster than the high-side transistor charges the output node.

17. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the first control stage comprises a current path between a supply voltage node of the second domain and the control gate of the low-side transistor for supplying current to the control gate of the low-side transistor, wherein, in the first state, the current path is configured to provide a current that is large enough to drive the control gate of the low-side transistor faster than the high-side transistor charges the output node.

18. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the output node is coupled to an LCD device.

19. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the output node is coupled to an LCD device.

20. The electronic device of claim 17 , wherein the output node is coupled to an LCD device.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 16, 2021
From: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
To: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 055314/0255 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 1, 2012
From: TIMONEN, JUHA S.; STOERK, CARSTEN I.
To: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
Reel/Frame 027636/0511 →