Zoom lens having optical path bending member and image pickup apparatus equipped with same
View Patent ↗A zoom lens includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens unit having a negative refractive power, a second lens unit having a positive refractive power, and a third lens unit including a lens. The distance between the first lens unit and the second lens unit is smaller at the telephoto end than at the wide angle end, and the distance between the second lens unit and the third lens unit changes during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end. The first lens unit consists, in order from the object side, of a front sub lens unit having a negative refractive power, an optical path bending member, and a rear sub lens unit having a positive refractive power. The front sub lens unit includes a biconcave single lens, and the rear sub lens unit includes one or two single lenses.
1. A zoom lens comprising, in order from the object side to the image side:
a first lens unit having a negative refractive power;
a second lens unit having a positive refractive power; and
a third lens unit comprising a lens, wherein
the distance between the first lens unit and the second lens unit is smaller at the telephoto end than at the wide angle end,
the distance between the second lens unit and the third lens unit changes during zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end,
the first lens unit consists, in order from the object side, of a front sub lens unit having a negative refractive power, an optical path bending member, and a rear sub lens unit having a positive refractive power,
the front sub lens unit comprises a biconcave single lens,
the rear sub lens unit comprises a positive single lens,
the total number of lenses in the front sub lens unit is one,
the total number of lenses in the rear sub lens unit is two or less,
the total number of positive lenses in the rear sub lens unit is one, and
the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expressions (1) to (4):
−4< f 1G /f T <−0.01 (1),
1.3<|β 2T /β 2W |<30 (2),
0.1 <f 1FN /f 1G <10 (3),
−16 <f 1RP /f 1G <−1.2 (4),
where f 1G is the focal length of the first lens unit, f T is the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the telephoto end, β 2T is the lateral magnification of the second lens unit at the telephoto end, β 2w is the lateral magnification of the second lens unit at the wide angle end, f 1FN is the focal length of the biconcave single lens in the front sub lens unit, and f 1RP is the focal length of the positive lens in the rear sub lens unit.
2. The zoom lens according to claim 1 ,
wherein the object side surface and the image side surface of the biconcave single lens in the front sub lens unit are both aspheric surfaces.
3. The zoom lens according to claim 1 ,
wherein the biconcave single lens in the front sub lens unit satisfies the following conditional expression (5):
−1<( r 1FNO +r 1FNI )/( r 1FNO −r 1FNI )<0.7 (5),
where r 1FNO is the paraxial radius of curvature of the object side surface of the biconcave single lens in the front sub lens unit, and r 1FNI is the paraxial radius of curvature of the image side surface of the biconcave single lens in the front sub lens unit.
4. The zoom lens according to claim 1 ,
wherein the biconcave single lens in the front sub lens unit satisfies the following conditional expression (6):
0.03 <D 1FNon /D 1FNoff <0.31 (6),
where D 1FNon is the thickness of the biconcave single lens in the front sub lens unit on the optical axis, and D 1FNoff is the thickness of the biconcave single lens in the front sub lens unit along the direction of the optical axis at a position of the largest effective diameter.
5. The zoom lens according to claim 1 ,
wherein the positive lens in the rear sub lens unit satisfies the following conditional expression (7):
0.02 <D 1RP /D 1G <0.3 (7),
where D 1RP is the thickness of the positive lens in the rear sub lens unit on the optical axis measured along the optical axis, and D 1G is the thickness of the first lens unit on the optical axis measured along the optical axis.
6. The zoom lens according to claim 1 ,
wherein the biconcave single lens in the front sub lens unit and the positive lens in the rear sub lens unit are made of a plastic material.
7. The zoom lens according to claim 1 ,
wherein the biconcave single lens in the front sub lens unit and the positive lens in the rear sub lens unit are made of a glass material.
8. The zoom lens according to claim 1 ,
wherein the biconcave single lens in the front sub lens unit and the positive lens in the rear sub lens unit satisfy the following conditional expressions (8) and (9):
−0.3 <N 1FN −N 1RP <0.19 (8), and
10.5<ν 1FN −ν 1RP <50 (9),
where N 1FN is the refractive index of the biconcave single lens in the front sub lens unit for the d-line, N 1RP is the refractive index of the positive lens in the rear sub lens unit for the d-line, ν 1FN is the Abbe constant of the biconcave single lens in the front sub lens unit, and ν 1RP is the Abbe constant of the positive lens in the rear sub lens unit.
9. The zoom lens according to claim 1 ,
wherein the rear sub lens unit consists of the positive lens.
10. The zoom lens according to claim 1 ,
wherein the rear sub lens unit comprises the positive lens and a negative lens,
the negative lens is disposed on the image side of the positive lens.
11. An image pickup apparatus comprising:
a zoom lens according to claim 1 ;
an image pickup element disposed on the image side of the zoom lens; and
an image processing section that processes a signal output from the image pickup element.