Steel material for automobile chassis parts superior in fatigue characteristics and method of production of automobile chassis parts using the same
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a steel material for automobile chassis parts, having high fatigue characteristics, without a heat treatment, and superior shapeability, and a method of production of such automobile chassis parts. The surface of the steel has a high hardness and the center has a low hardness, providing the superior characteristics. With an annealing step of the invention, it is possible to relieve internal stress and further improve fatigue characteristics.
1. A hot-rolled steel material for automobile chassis parts superior in fatigue characteristics, comprising a composition of, by mass %, C: 0.05 to 0.23%, Si: 0.05 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.3 to 2.0%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Nb: 0.02 to 0.1%, Mo: 0.2 to 0.5%, Sol. Al: 0.01 to 0.05%, N: 0.006% or less, and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein
a plate of the hot-rolled steel material is press formed to give a cross-sectional bending radius of the plate outer surface of 2 to 5 times the plate thickness such that a Vicker's hardness at a center of a plate thickness is lower than a maximum value of a Vicker's hardness within 0.5 mm of the plate surface by 50 to 150 points, and wherein
the press-formed plate of the hot-rolled steel material is then annealed under conditions giving a tempering parameter λ, defined by λ=T(20+log(t)), of 14000 to 19000 such that (Nb, Mo)C precipitates are produced, where T is absolute temperature, t is time (h), and an increase in temperature during annealing is 660° C.
2. The hot-rolled steel material for automobile chassis parts superior in fatigue characteristics as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the steel material comprises, by mass %, C: 0.05 to 0.23%, Si: 0.05 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.3 to 2.0%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Nb: 0.02 to 0.1%, Mo: 0.2 to 0.5%, Sol. Al: 0.01 to 0.05%, N: 0.006% or less, and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
3. The hot-rolled steel material for automobile chassis parts superior in fatigue characteristics as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising at least one of Ti: 0.005 to 0.03%, V: 0.005 to 0.1%, Cr: 0.1 to 0.5%, Cu: 0.001 to 0.5%, Ni: 0.001 to 0.5%, B: 0.0001 to 0.003%, Ca: 0.0001 to 0.003%, and Mg: 0.0001 to 0.004%.
4. The hot-rolled steel material for automobile chassis parts superior in fatigue characteristics as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising at least one of Ti: 0.005 to 0.03%, V: 0.005 to 0.1%, Cr: 0.1 to 0.5%, Cu: 0.001 to 0.5%, Ni: 0.001 to 0.5%, B: 0.0001 to 0.003%, Ca: 0.0001 to 0.003%, and Mg: 0.0001 to 0.004%.
5. The hot-rolled steel material for automobile chassis parts superior in fatigue characteristics as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the automobile chassis parts have an irregular-section tubular body.
6. The hot-rolled steel material for automobile chassis parts superior in fatigue characteristics as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the automobile chassis parts have an irregular-section tubular body.
7. The hot-rolled steel material for automobile chassis parts superior in fatigue characteristics as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the automobile chassis parts have an irregular-section tubular body.
8. The hot-rolled steel material for automobile chassis parts superior in fatigue characteristics as set forth in claim 3 , wherein the automobile chassis parts have an irregular-section tubular body.
9. The hot-rolled steel material for automobile chassis parts superior in fatigue characteristics as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the automobile chassis parts have an irregular-section tubular body.