Fire protected cellular polymeric insulation
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to an organic composite for thermal and/or acoustic insulation comprising an expanded polymer (A) protected against fire by a high strength polymeric flame retardant layer (B), the process for manufacturing of such composite, and the use of such composite.
1. A material comprising:
at least one inner layer (A) of expanded polymer blend; and
at least one outer, foil layer (B) comprising:
(i) at least 20 weight percent of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE),
(ii) at least 5 weight percent of a fibrous material, and
(iii) at least 5 weight percent of a brominated fire retardant,
wherein the polymer blend is expanded to a foam with a closed cell content of at least 80% and a density of less than 80 kg/m 3 according to ISO 845, and wherein the material has a tensile strength between about 10.4 N/mm 2 and 12.7 N/mm 2 ; and
wherein a bottom surface of layer (B) is applied to an upper surface of layer (A) such that layer (B) is laminated onto layer (A).
2. The material according to claim 1 having a thermal conductivity of less than 0.075 W/mK at 0° C. according to EN 12667.
3. The material of claim 2 , wherein the thermal conductivity is less than 0.040 W/mK at 0° C. according to EN 12667.
4. The material according to claim 1 having a water vapour diffusion barrier property of at least μ 2000 according to EN 12086.
5. The material according to claim 1 where the fibrous material comprises organic fibres.
6. The material according to claim 1 wherein the outer layer (B) is loaded with flame retardants, intumescent substances, char-forming substances, or any combination thereof, and/or is self-ceramifying in case of fire.
7. The material according to claim 1 wherein the outer layer (B) contains less than 80 weight percent of inorganic material.
8. The material according to claim 1 wherein layer (B) is expanded to a foam or sponge.
9. The material according to claim 1 wherein layer (B) has one or more overlaps which can be sealed by adhesive, application of heat, UV or any combination thereof to obtain a tight sealing of seams between parts made out of the claimed material, wherein for materials of tubular shape the overlap is applied to seal the longitudinal seam of an optionally cut tube and/or the transversal seam (butt joint) between two tubes.
10. The material according to claim 1 wherein additional layers (C) are applied on the outer layer.
11. The material according to claim 10 wherein the additional layer (C) is a fibrous layer, applied beneath and/or on to of layer (B).
12. The material according to claim 1 wherein the layers are bonded with an adhesive which is flame retardant and wherein the layers adhere by themselves, are bonded by melting, are bonded by UHF welding, or combinations thereof.
13. The material according to claim 1 where surface structures are applied on the inner and/or the outer side of any layer.
14. The material of claim 1 , wherein the density is less than 55 kg/m3 according to ISO 845.
15. The material of claim 14 , wherein the density is less than 45 kg/m3 according to ISO 845.
16. The material of claim 1 , wherein the material has a water vapour diffusion barrier of at least μ 5000 according to EN 12086.
17. The material of claim 16 , wherein the material has a water vapour diffusion barrier of at least μ 8000 according to EN 12086.
18. The material of claim 1 , wherein (B) contains at least 10 weight percent fibrous material.
19. The material of claim 1 , wherein layer (B) contains 1 weight percent Sb2O3.
20. The material of claim 1 , wherein the fibrous material is coconut fibre or hemp fibre.
21. A process for manufacturing the material according to claim 1 in a continuous process.
22. A process for manufacturing the material according to claim 1 wherein layers (A) and (B) are manufactured in a co-extrusion or co-lamination process.
23. A process for manufacturing the material according to claim 10 wherein the layers (B) and (C) are applied onto layer (A) as a pre-fabricated composite.