Aqueous particulate slurry compositions and methods of making same
View Patent ↗A sand slurry composition and a method for making sand slurries are disclosed. The sand slurry composition is comprised of sand, an aqueous liquid and a chemical compound that renders the surface sand of hydrophobic. The method is comprised of rendering sand surface hydrophobic during or before making the slurry. This method and composition can find many applications in different industries, especially in various oil field applications.
1. A method of preparing a fracturing slurry composition for a fracturing operation comprising mixing together:
a. sand proppants,
b. water,
c. a collector which renders the surface of the proppants hydrophobic, and
d. a gas,
wherein the collector is selected from a group consisting of a primary amine, a secondary amine, a tertiary amine, a primary ether amine, an ether diamines, a tallow amine, and a tallow oil fatty acid/amine condensate; and
wherein bubbles are attached to the sand surfaces under dynamic conditions.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the collector is a primary amine containing at least twelve carbon atoms.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the collector is a secondary amine containing at least twelve carbon atoms.
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the collector is selected from a group consisting of propanamine, 3-nonyloxy-; 1,3-propanediamine, N-tridecyloxy-3,1-propanediyl-; the condensate of diethylenetetraamine and tallow oil fatty acid, tallow amine, tallowalkyl-dimethyl amine, decylamine, dodecylamine, dihexyl amine, tetradecyloxypropyl amine, dodecyloxypropyl amine, octadecyl amine, hexadecyloxypropyl amine, isododecyloxypropyl amine, isotridecyloxypropyl amine, hexadecylamine, dodecyl- 1,3-propanediamine, hexadecyl-1,3-propanediamine, tallow-1,3-propanediamine, the condensate of an excess of fatty acid with diethanolamine and an oleate salt.
5. The method according to claim 1 further comprising a frother.
6. The method according to claim 5 wherein the frother is an alcohol.
7. The method according to claim 5 wherein the frother is selected from a group consisting of a hexyl alcohol, a methyl isobutyl carbinol, a glycol ether and a combination thereof.
8. The method according to claim 1 wherein the gas is selected from a group consisting of air, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
9. The method according to claim 1 wherein the collector is at a concentration in the range of about 0.1 g/kg to 1 g/kg of proppant.
10. The method according to claim 1 further comprising a friction reducing agent.
11. The method according to claim 1 wherein the collector is a tallow amine.
12. The method according to claim 1 wherein the collector is an octadecyl amine.
13. The method according to claim 1 wherein the collector is a tallowalkyl-dimethyl amine.
14. The method according to claim 1 wherein the fluid composition is prepared in an underground formation.
15. A method of making an aqueous fracturing slurry composition for hydraulic fracturing operation comprising:
a. contacting sand proppant with a medium containing a collector to render the proppant hydrophobic;
b. separating the proppant from the medium,
c. mixing the treated proppants under dynamic conditions, with water under shear in the presence of a gas; and
wherein the collector is selected from a group consisting of a primary amine, a secondary amine, a tertiary amine, a primary ether amine, an ether diamines, a tallow amine, and a tallow oil fatty acid/amine condensate; and
wherein bubbles are attached to the sand surfaces under dynamic conditions.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein the collector is a primary amine containing at least twelve carbon atoms.
17. The method of claim 15 wherein the collector is a secondary amine containing at least twelve carbon atoms.
18. The method of claim 15 wherein the collector is selected from a group consisting of propanamine, 3-nonyloxy-; 1,3-propanediamine, N-tridecyloxy-3,1-propanediyl-; the condensate of diethylenetetraamine and tallow oil fatty acid, tallow amine, tallowalkyl-dimethyl amine, decylamine, dodecylamine, dihexyl amine, tetradecyloxypropyl amine, dodecyloxypropyl amine, octadecyl amine, hexadecyloxypropyl amine, isododecyloxypropyl amine, isotridecyloxypropyl amine, hexadecylamine, dodecyl-1,3-propanediamine, hexadecyl-1,3-propanediamine, tallow-1,3-propanediamine, the condensate of an excess of fatty acid with diethanolamine and an oleate salt.
19. The method of claim 15 wherein the collector is a tallow amine.
20. The method of claim 15 wherein the collector is an octadecyl amine.
21. The method of claim 15 wherein the collector is a tallowalkyl-dimethyl amine,
22. The method of claim 15 wherein the gas is selected from a group consisting of air, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
23. The method of claim 15 wherein the composition further comprising a friction reducing agent.
24. The method according to claim 1 wherein the collector is a primary amine containing at least eighteen carbon atoms.
25. The method according to claim 1 wherein the collector is a secondary amine containing at least eighteen carbon atoms.
26. The method according to claim 1 wherein the collector is a tertiary amine containing at least eighteen carbon atoms.
27. The method according to claim 15 wherein the collector is a primary amine containing at least eighteen carbon atoms.
28. The method according to claim 15 wherein the collector is a secondary amine containing at least eighteen carbon atoms.
29. The method according to claim 15 wherein the collector is a tertiary amine containing at least eighteen carbon atoms.