Light source device
View Patent ↗In a light source device for combining light waves with at least three wavelengths and outputting thus combined light waves, an optical system element and an electrical system element are formed on a semiconductor substrate, thereby eliminating the necessity of optical members such as an optical connector, and saving space to place the optical members as well as reducing arrangement spacing. In addition, the space necessary for wiring in an electrical circuit is reduced. Therefore, an integration degree of each of the elements, the optical system element and the electrical system element, is enhanced. The optical system element and the electrical system element are formed in layers on the same conductor substrate, thereby reducing the area that is required in configuring a parallel establishment of the optical system element and the electrical system element.
1. A light source device comprising,
a substrate,
multiple laser devices having different wavelengths mounted on the substrate,
multiple waveguides formed on the substrate, for guiding light waves respectively emitted from the laser devices,
a multi-wavelength combiner formed on the substrate, having a waveguide type directional coupler for combining the light waves respectively guided by the waveguides,
a detector for detecting light intensity of an outgoing wave from an output port, other than the output port for outputting combined waves from the waveguide type directional coupler, and a control unit having a drive circuit for driving each of the laser devices, wherein,
the control unit receives as a feedback, the light intensity detected by the detector, and controls the laser devices.
2. The light source device according to claim 1 , wherein,
the multi-wavelength combiner comprises the waveguide type directional couplers being connected in multiple stages, for combining at least two incident waves,
the waveguide type directional couplers on the respective stages combine multiple incident waves with different wavelengths, and
the waveguide type directional coupler on the last stage combines the multiple incident waves being combined in the waveguide type directional coupler on each previous stage.
3. The light source device according to claim 2 , wherein,
the waveguide type directional coupler has wavelength selectivity based on a coupling section length of two waveguides arranged in parallel.
4. The light source device according to claim 3 , wherein,
the waveguide is formed by patterning a film placed on the substrate, the film being made of a material having an optical waveguiding property, and
the waveguide type directional coupler allows two of the waveguides being subjected to the patterning, to be placed so that the two of the waveguides are adjacent to each other in parallel and being integrated, only for a length corresponding to the coupling section length.
5. The light source device according to claim 4 , wherein,
the waveguide is formed by patterning any one of the following: a silicon nitride film, a Ge doped silicon oxide film, and a resin film.
6. The light source device according to claim 3 , wherein,
the waveguide is a planar type waveguide obtained by forming a high refraction index region on the substrate, and
the waveguide type directional coupler allows two cores to be placed so that the two cores are adjacent to each other in parallel and being integrated, only for a length corresponding to the coupling section length.
7. The light source device according to claim 3 , wherein,
the waveguide is a ridge type waveguide obtained by forming on the substrate, a ridge part having a different equivalent refractive index, and
the waveguide type directional coupler allows two ridge parts to be placed so that the two ridge parts are adjacent to each other in parallel and being integrated, only for a length corresponding to the coupling section length.
8. The light source device according to claim 3 , wherein,
the waveguide is an optical fiber fixed on the substrate, and two optical fiber cores are placed so that the two optical cores are adjacent to each other in parallel and being integrated, only for a length corresponding to the coupling section length.
9. The light source device according to claim 1 , comprising,
a pitch converter for converting a pitch between the waveguides, from the pitch for arranging the multiple laser devices on the substrate, to the pitch between the waveguides of the waveguide type directional coupler.
10. The light source device according to claim 9 , wherein,
the pitch converter is a 90 degree bend converter for changing orientation of the waveguide, by 90 degrees.
11. The light source device according to claim 10 , wherein,
the substrate has a quadrilateral shape,
the multiple laser devices are mounted on one side of the quadrilateral shape, and
an outgoing end for outputting light combined by the multi-wavelength combiner is provided on another side being orthogonal to the side where the laser devices are mounted.
12. The light source device according to claim 1 , wherein,
The substrate is a semiconductor substrate, and a wiring formed on the semiconductor substrate connects electrically the laser devices and the control unit.
13. The light source device according to claim 12 , wherein,
the wiring is formed by patterning a metallic film formed on the semiconductor substrate.
14. The light source device according to claim 13 , comprising a joint made of a metallic material, being formed together with the wiring, according to the patterning of the metallic film, wherein,
the laser devices are connected to the joints.
15. The light source device according to claim 13 , wherein,
the metallic film is a film made of Au.
16. The light source device according to claim 12 , wherein,
the control unit is formed within the semiconductor substrate according to an integrated circuit forming process.
17. The light source device according to claim 12 , wherein,
an integrated circuit mounted on the semiconductor substrate constitutes the control unit.
18. The light source device according to claim 1 , comprising,
an another detector for detecting the light intensity of the laser devices.
19. The light source device according to claim 1 , comprising a wavelength conversion device for converting a wavelength of the light wave emitted from each of the laser devices, wherein,
the waveguide guides the light wave converted by the wavelength conversion device.
20. The light source device according to claim 1 , wherein,
the waveguides guide the light waves in the following wavelength ranges, respectively: the R wavelength range, G wavelength range, and B wavelength range.