Process for preparing liquid overbased metal carboxylates, mixed metal stabilizers containing same, and stabilized halogen-containing polymers therewith
View Patent ↗Liquid overbased alkali or alkaline earth metal carboxylates, particularly barium carboxylates, are prepared by a process which includes the use of a beta diketone as a reaction promoter during carbonation. Mixed metal stabilizers containing the overbased metal carboxylates are used as stabilizers for halogen-containing polymers such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
1. A process for preparing a phenol-free storage-stable liquid overbased alkali or alkaline earth metal salt comprising:
reacting a mixture of an alkali or alkaline earth metal base and a carboxylic acid with an equivalent ratio of metal base to carboxylic acid being greater than 1:1 in the presence of liquid hydrocarbon, and
carbonating the reaction mixture in the presence of a 1,3-diketone which acts as a promoter of the reaction during carbonation in the absence of any phenol or phenolic derivative to produce the phenol-free storage-stable liquid overbased alkali or alkaline earth metal salt.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein the carboxylic acid is an aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid and the 1,3-diketone has a cyclic or open chain of 5 to 30 carbon atoms.
3. The process of claim 2 wherein said carboxylic acid is a C12-C22 fatty acid.
4. The process of claim 3 wherein said fatty acid is oleic acid.
5. The process of claim 1 wherein said alkaline earth metal is selected from the group consisting of calcium, barium, magnesium, and strontium.
6. The process of claim 1 wherein the alkali metal is selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, and lithium.
7. The process of claim 1 wherein said alkaline earth metal is barium.
8. The process of claim 7 wherein the overbased salt is a barium oleate/ketonate/carbonate.
9. The process of claim 1 wherein the amount of alkali or alkaline earth metal in the salt is about up to 40% by weight.
10. The process of claim 1 wherein the amount of alkali or alkaline earth metal in the salt is about 25% to about 40% by weight.
11. The process of claim 1 wherein the reaction is conducted in the presence of alcohol.
12. A process for preparing a phenol-free storage-stable liquid overbased barium salt free from any phenol or phenolic derivative comprising
reacting a barium hydroxide and a carboxylic acid with an equivalent ratio of barium hydroxide to carboxylic acid being greater than 1:1 in the presence of liquid hydrocarbon, carbonating the reaction mixture in the presence of a 1,3-diketone which acts as a promoter of the reaction during carbonation to produce the overbased barium salt and byproduct water in the absence of any phenol or phenolic derivative, and
removing water from the reaction product to provide the phenol-free storage-stable liquid overbased barium carboxylate/1,3-diketonate/carbonate.
13. The process of claim 12 wherein the 1,3-diketone is selected from the group consisting of dibenzoyl methane, stearoyl benzoyl methane, and octanoyl benzoyl methane.
14. The process of claim 12 wherein said organic acid is an aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid.
15. The process of claim 14 wherein said carboxylic acid is a C12-C22 fatty acid.
16. The process of claim 15 wherein said fatty acid is oleic acid.
17. The process of claim 12 wherein the amount of alkali or alkaline earth metal in the salt is about up to 40% by weight.
18. The process of claim 12 wherein the reaction is conducted in the presence of alcohol.
19. The liquid overbased alkali or alkaline earth metal salt of the 1,3-diketone and carboxylic acid prepared in accordance with the process of claim 1 .
20. The liquid overbased alkali or alkaline earth metal salt of the 1,3-diketone and carboxylic acid prepared in accordance with the process of claim 12 .
21. A halogen-containing polymer composition comprising a halogen-containing polymer and a heat-stabilizing amount of the liquid overbased alkali or alkaline earth metal salt of the 1,3-diketone and carboxylic acid prepared in accordance with the process of claim 1 .
22. A halogen-containing polymer composition comprising a halogen-containing polymer and a heat-stabilizing amount of the liquid overbased alkali or alkaline earth metal salt of the 1,3-diketone and carboxylic acid prepared in accordance with the process of claim 12 .